UN denounces killer autonomous robots

The United Nations spends a lot of time considering things that could be used against humans during times of war. One of the things that the UN has been considering recently are the use of automated robots with weapon systems on the battlefield. The UN is strongly against any use of autonomous robots with the ability to end human life.

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While many of us immediately think of science fiction when it comes to robots with the ability to kill humans with no input from a human operator, we’re not talking about far-fetched Terminator style robots. What the UN is worried about are automomous robots such as aerial drones able to identify targets and launch missiles or drop bombs with no human interaction.

The UN is also concerned about weapons such as small mobile robots using tank-like treads that are equipped with guns and other weapons systems that can roll through an environment engaging targets on their own volition. It is worth noting that most of these weapon systems are available, but they are typically controlled by a human operator from afar.

The UN recently issued a 22 page report talking about lethal autonomous robotics or LARs weapon systems. The UN wants member states to work to articulate a policy for the international community that would ban robots and robotic systems from being able to take human life without human intervention. The human report says, “[LARs] deployment may be unacceptable because no adequate system of legal accountability can be devised, and because robots should not have the power of life and death over human beings.”

[via Inventorspot]


UN denounces killer autonomous robots is written by Shane McGlaun & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

RoboBee The Flying Robot Insect

RoboBee The Flying Robot InsectThe world of robotics has certainly advanced by leaps and bounds over the years, and it seems that the advancements made in this particular category is not going to stop anytime soon. Well, scientists over in the US have managed to come up with a robot that is extremely small – we are talking about one that is roughly the size of a fly, where it is capable of performing the agile manoeuvres of those pesky insects, minus all the bacteria and filth that real flies carry around, of course.

The RoboBee was specially built from carbon fibre, and it tips the scales at a fraction of a gram, boasting super-fast electronic “muscles” to power its wings. Developed by the brains over at Harvard University, it seems that these small robots might eventually function as a tool in search and rescue operations, although I am quite sure that the Defense Department would want to take a closer look at it as well. Who knows? It might eventually be equipped with a payload, sorta like the tiny drones that we saw in GI Joe: Retaliation.

By Ubergizmo. Related articles: 3-Finger Robot Hand Picks Up 50-Pound Weight Like A Boss, Robot Bird Fools Real Birds In Flight,

    

3-Finger Robot Hand Picks Up 50-Pound Weight Like A Boss

Robot hands seem to get more and more agile these days, and the future might eventually see a robot butler around your home that is not only capable of delivering your favorite drink to you on a tray, but also to wrestle with those pesky cans and bottles by pulling the tab or twisting the cap open, respectively. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and iRobot have come together to work on a new 3-fingered model of a robotic hand, where it the final prototype allows it to pick up a 50-pound weight with ease, and is also agile enough to make use of a small set of keys and is tough enough to get hit by a baseball bat without cracking. Hmmm, sounds like we are edging closer to a replacement hand for a bionic man, no? At least robotic hands do not shiver or shake whenever you are nervous.

Instead of mimicking a human hand, the three pronged approach was chosen with a useable palm so that it is easier for the robot to achieve a fluid motion. This is part of DARPA’s Autonomous Robotic Manipulation (ARM-H) program, where its objective lies in developing low-cost and agile robotic hand hardware. DARPA mentioned that should this 3-finger robot hand be manufactured in batches of 1,000, the cost could drop to as low as $3,000 per hand, which is a far cry from current robotic hands on the market that could cost up to a whopping $50,000.

By Ubergizmo. Related articles: RoboBee The Flying Robot Insect, Robot Bird Fools Real Birds In Flight,

    

Harvard University’s robotic insect takes its first controlled flight (video)

Harvard University's robotic insect takes its first controlled flight video

There’s hardly a shortage of animal inspired robots, but few are as tiny as Harvard’s autonomous RoboBee. The robotic insect has been around for a while, but researchers at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering only recently managed a minor breakthrough: controlled flight. Using new manufacturing and design processes, the team has managed to keep the coin-sized bug aloft by independently manipulating the robot’s wings with piezoelectric actuators and a delicate control system.

“This is what I have been trying to do for literally the last 12 years,” explains Professor Robert J Wood, Charles River Professor of Engineering and Applied Sciences. “Now that we’ve got this unique platform, there are dozens of tests that we’re starting to do, including more aggressive control maneuvers and landing.” There’s more to be done, however. The tiny machine still requires a tether for power and control, and researchers are still studying nature to suss out how insects cope with flying through wind and the elements. Eventually, the team hopes to outfit the RoboBee with lightweight batteries, an internal control system and a lighter chassis. For now, however, they’re just happy to learned to steer. Check out the insect in action after the break.

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Source: Harvard

Harvard’s robotic insects fly for the first time

They’re a source of fascination for some and paranoia for others – robot insects, which are about the size of your standard house fly and capable of flying in mostly the same fashion. This week the first flight of robotic insects in a Harvard lab was detailed in the journal Science, along with an image of one of the tiny creatures in action, which we have after the jump.

Robot Insects

The first flight, according to the Harvard announcement, took place at 3AM one day in the summer of 2012 at the helm of grad student Pakpong Chirarattananon. The robot measured in at half the size of a paperclip, and took flight through a pre-destined route established by presets. This flight was recorded by the student and promptly shared with colleagues.

Such a seemingly small project is the by-product of a lot of work – to the tune of over a decade, according to Harvard. This represents the first controlled flight of a robot as small as an insect; so-called “insect robots”. Its design is inspired by a fly, using two wings that beat 120 times per second. From here, work will be started on things like wireless flight, autonomy, and colony coordination.

Said SEAS professor of engineering and applied sciences Robert J. Wood: “This is what I have been trying to do for literally the last 12 years. It’s really only because of this lab’s recent breakthroughs in manufacturing, materials, and design that we have even been able to try this. And it just worked, spectacularly well.”

[via Harvard]


Harvard’s robotic insects fly for the first time is written by Brittany Hillen & originally posted on SlashGear.
© 2005 – 2012, SlashGear. All right reserved.

DARPA Shows Robot Hand That Can Do Delicate Work on the Cheap

DARPA is showing off a new robotic hand that is advanced enough to perform very delicate, precise maneuvers. That’s impressive by itself, but the main thing here is that it costs just 1/16th the price of previous models.

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This inexpensive robot hand, developed by iRobot, is capable of performing very delicate, precise tasks, like picking up a driver’s license laying flat on a table for instance. How about a three-fingered robot hand picking up a door key and then using it to unlock a standard door? That’s right. Now robots can enter your home uninvited. Well, soon enough anyway. Variants of the three-fingered hand mechanism can also lift heavy weights, and are extremely resilient.

This is just one of the new robot hands that was developed for DARPA’s ARM-H track, in which some new robotic hands were designed to be produced for just $3,000 each in batches of 1,000 units. The old price for similar units was around $50,000. This is one small hand for a single robot, but a giant hand for robot-kind.

[via geek]

Japan Government Look To Robots For Home Based Medical Care

Japan Government Look To Robots For Home Based Medical CareThe world of robotics has certainly come a long way from its humble beginnings, but this still cannot retract the fact that there is plenty left to do to move forward. When it comes to care givers for the ailing and sick, any kind of positive help is welcomed, so it is encouraging to hear that the Japanese government is currently looking into introducing a special kind of “nursing robot” which will offer the relevant assistance to care givers, while preparing the country to meet the demands of an aging population where nearly 40% of folks living there are 65 or older.

These robots are meant to offer assistance in different ways, including lifting and supporting elderly patients and residents who find it difficult to stand or walk on their own. Would such robots cost a bomb? Apparently not, as you do not have to fork out tens of thousands of dollars each, as the Japanese government intends to roll out robots that have watered down functionality for approximately $1,030 after conversion, with plans to rent them out on a monthly basis if long term ownership is not on the agenda. Pretty neat idea, no?

By Ubergizmo. Related articles: Robot Bird Fools Real Birds In Flight, Japan Plans To Build Robot Nurses To Help Care Givers Assist Elderly Patients,

    

Robot Bird Fools Real Birds In Flight

While there has been advances made in the world of robotics, we are not quite on the cusp of a robotic apocalypse just yet. Still, this does not detract from the good work that was done by different research groups, including a Maryland professor’s robot bird that is said to be good enough to fool the real thing, as you can see for yourself in the video above. This robotic bird is able to dive and roll in such a realistic manner, that other birds have actually thought it was a rival, and attacked it in mid-flight.

The brainchild of Professor Satyandra Gupta who has this great love for birds, he decided to put his skills as a professor of mechanical engineering to good use at the University of Maryland. Calling it the Robo Raven, this is a labor of love that has taken a good eight years to complete, where he obviously met with his fair share of failures in the past. It would be interesting to see how the Robo Raven will be used in everyday life, although I suspect that the military might find it useful for their purposes.

By Ubergizmo. Related articles: Japan Government Look To Robots For Home Based Medical Care, Japan Plans To Build Robot Nurses To Help Care Givers Assist Elderly Patients,

    

Soft-bodied Robot Snakes Are the Future of Robo-snakes

We have seen plenty of robot snakes before. Sometimes they climb trees, or slither in the grass, maybe take a swim in the pool. I’m always on the lookout for them, since I know they will strangle me if they catch me off guard. But now things are just getting crazy. Soft snakes are coming! This shiz just got real!

soft snake
This prototype is powered by air and can attain amazing speeds up to 19 millimeters per second. It’s muscles are tiny tubes made from soft polymers that line the snake’s four segments. The on-board computer in the tail controls a compressor that changes air pressure in the elastomer tubes, mimicking a snake’s movement.

So when air passes through the body, it creates a wave. Valves at the joints open and close to make it undulate. Yeah, stuff just got wayyyy more creepy. I look forward to it’s soft skin around my neck as it squeezes. The upside is that the softer the skin, the easier it is to slice with a knife. How do you like that soft snake?

Haha. Soft snake. Sounds like you’re just pushing rope. Bring it on.

[via Botropolis]

DARPA’s low-cost robotic hand gets put through its paces (video)

DARPA shows off a powerful, lowcost robotic hand you can hit with a baseball ball video

This three-fingered manipulator has just about everything you could ever want in a robotic hand. It’s relatively low-cost, it’s powerful, it’s capable of picking up objects both large and small, and it’s robust. In fact, we’ve already seen the thing used as a tee for an aluminum bat. The hand, which was developed by researchers at iRobot, Harvard and Yale, was created as part of DARPA’s ARM Hardware (ARM-H), a program track focused on the creation of inexpensive, dexterous hands. According to its creators, the key here is “function rather than trying to mimic a human hand,” which helped bring down the cost of building the three-fingered grasper. Check out a video of the Ninja Turtle-esque gripper getting put through its paces — and strengthening its core with a 50-pound kettle bell — after the break.

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