Students Skeptical Kindle DX Can Replace Paper Chase

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Amazon will have to do much more than enlarge its Kindle to increase the e-reader’s appeal to college students.

Announced Wednesday, the Kindle DX features a 9.7-inch screen geared toward displaying textbooks for college students. However, many students polled by Wired.com on Twitter listed various reasons for why the DX would fail to replace their mountains of textbooks. Their complaints ranged from the reader’s $500 price tag to the DX being inconvenient for study habits.

“I’d need five Kindles just to hold a single thought while writing essays,” said Marius Johannessen, who is studying for his master’s in information systems at University of Agder. “Books work just fine.”

Amazon is investing high hopes in its Kindle e-book reader, with dreams of spearheading a paperless revolution. It’s unclear just how close Amazon is to actualizing this dream, as the company has declined to release official sales numbers of the reader, which debuted late 2007. However, Jeff Bezos, founder and CEO of Amazon, said in February that the Kindle makes up 10 percent of the e-book market, and Citigroup analyst Mark Mahaney estimated 500,000 Kindles were sold over 2008. So that would suggest 5 million e-readers were sold over 2008 — still a small market relative to the tech industry.

With the DX, Amazon is aiming to expand its e-book presence by targeting two major print industries — newspapers and textbooks. The textbook industry, worth $9.8 billion, is going to be tough to crack, because there are so many ways thrifty students obtain their books: University stores often offer used books, book-trading programs and sometimes even textbook rentals. Other than specification details and the product’s price, Amazon did not disclose sales strategies for e-textbooks.

Tech strategist Michael Gartenberg said a viable e-textbook business model would be the DX’s main challenge in appealing to students.

“You can’t introduce technology like this, which has got a lot of breakthrough things associated with it, and expect it to be business as usual,” Gartenberg said. “The reason the iPod worked was not only did it introduce new technology, but it introduced a new business model for the technology as well.”

Indiana University business student Chandler Berty told Wired.com he would consider a Kindle DX if e-books cost less than used physical textbooks. He added, however, that college students already carry laptops, which are superior to the Kindle, rendering the reader unnecessary.

“Two devices = fail,” Berty said.

Students pointed out plenty of other issues about the DX to Wired.com. For instance, students often loan textbooks to one another, and currently that’s not practical with a Kindle, as you’d have to loan your entire reader and library. Also, the beauty of paper textbooks is the ability to highlight sentences, underline keywords and keep all of them open at once. While the Kindle does have highlight and notes tools, the reader is sluggish with performance, and the keyboard is unnatural and clunky to type on.

However, it’s too soon to say how Amazon’s DX will fare on campuses, as the students polled by Wired.com had mixed opinions. Overall, 19 students replied to our query via Twitter, five of whom said they would definitely purchase a DX, seven who said no and seven who said maybe.

“Law students are waiting for Kindle books!” said Twitter user “SoCaliana.”  “We have so many books to carry around. I couldn’t find my texts on CD or anything!”

We can expect Amazon to cook up some interesting sales models after it completes DX pilot programs with Arizona State, Case Western Reserve, Princeton, the University of Virginia and Pace university. Meanwhile, let’s get the brainstorming started.  What would you suggest for e-textbook sales strategies, readers? Here’s an idea: Selling e-textbooks by individual chapters as opposed to complete books, since most classes don’t read textbooks in entirety anyway. That would certainly cut costs.

See Also:

Photo: Bryan Derballa/Wired.com


Will Anybody Buy The New Large-Format Kindle?

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Amazon is on the cusp of busting out a new, large format Kindle. The new e-ink device could be here this week and be big enough to read magazine and newspaper layouts without too much dickering with their designs.

This is the claim made in yesterday’s New York Times, citing “people briefed on the online retailer’s plans.”

Unfortunately, the story then goes off into a kind of newspaper fantasy land, full of unicorns, marshmallows and time-reversals. The big hope for the Big Kindle is that it will somehow reverse the fortunes of the the spluttering print news industry, allowing publishers to charge subscription fees and load their pages with advertising, even though everyone with an internet connection can get the same content free.

The move by newspapers and magazines to make their material freely available on the Web is now viewed by many as a critical blunder that encouraged readers to stop paying for the print versions.

And:

Publishers could possibly use these new mobile reading devices to hit the reset button and return in some form to their original business model: selling subscriptions, and supporting their articles with ads.

This is, apparently, serious. The trouble with this business “model” is that it forgets that there is an internet, while at the same time using that same internet as a convenient distribution system an order of magnitude cheaper than pulping trees, running them through a building-sized press and then moving them around the country in trucks. As others have written, news won’t go away if newspapers go away. The format of a print newspaper is dictated not by the content (the news) but by the technological limits of its production and distribution.

The NYT piece mentions, in passing, the real market for a large-format e-book: Text books. Not only would a big Kindle be easier to carry than a back-breaking rucksack full of college books, it would probably be cheaper. Cheaper, that is, if only the publishers would relent and stop overcharging for downloaded material.

For they, too, profit from scarcity, just like the newspapers, and scarcity no longer exists in a digital world. Charging $100 for a ones-and-zeros version of a $100 book is obviously nonsense, as the record labels found out when they lost their own industry to piracy. And the market here is college students, apparently the most voracious pirates of all. Catch them quick, textbook makers. Subsidize this new Kindle, make the books way cheaper than they are in print and allow students to re-sell them when they’re done, like they can now. Otherwise those students won’t be paying for your books at all.

Finally, while a large-screen Kindle would be very welcome, Amazon should perhaps start selling the regular Kindle outside the US. Just saying, is all.

Update: It looks like the story is true. Amazon has started sending out invites for a press event this Wednesday. Wired.com will be covering it, so stay tuned to Gadget Lab for the lowdown.

Update 3:30pm Pacific: According to a report in the Wall Street Journal, six universities will be offering their students e-textbooks on the large-screen Kindle.

Looking to Big-Screen E-Readers to Help Save the Daily Press [NYT]


Eyes-On With Joe McNally’s ‘Hot Shoe Diaries’

hot shoe diaries coverBook reviews aren’t something we do a lot of here on Gadget Lab, but we have to call out the quite excellent “Hot Shoe Diaries” by Joe McNally, a bible for anyone thinking about using small strobes in their photography.

If books on photography technique usually leave you disappointed, you’re in for a treat. McNally’s book offers big fat doses of both anecdote (this guy has lived about five lives already) and solid instruction. There’s no wooly theoretical musing — you get hard advice and plenty of explanation mixed in with lots of example shots (and not just the good shots, either — you’ll find the ones that went wrong as useful teaching aids).

The book comes in four sections. The first covers the gear and what Joe does on his way to a shoot. Then we get a whole section on what is possible with just one light, then two, then lots of lights. You can’t get much more straightforward.

The only possible criticism is that McNally goes pretty heavy on the Nikon side of things, especially Nikon’s CLS (Creative Lighting System), its proprietary wireless control system. If you want to know the things about this kit that reven the engineers don’t know, you’ll find it here. That said, a strobe is a strobe, and all the principles apply, even if you can’t have the camera take care of everything for you.

But hey, don’t take my word for it. The publisher, Peachpit Press, has made a generous chunk of the book available in pdf form for your sampling pleasure. If you are even slightly interested in flash photography, buy this book. It really is that good. $40 or less.

Product page [Peachpit]


Kindle Case Features Leather and Lights

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When Amazon launched the Kindle 2, many of us thought it looked a lot like the iPod, with its slick white body and shiny metal backplate. It also mimicked another iPod trait — the slow sloughing of in-box accessories, in this case the case.

The Periscope (or the “Periscope® Lighted Folio for Kindle 2” to give it its rather stupid full title) fills this gap for a hefty $50, but for that you get a hefty leather-bound flap along with a flip-out reading light (the lack of a light is another common complaint from people who don’t understand e-books), hence the name “Periscope”.

The lamp uses two LEDs powered by three AA batteries for up to 40 hours of life. It also includes a pocket for a notebook, a rather strangely shaped 5×8 inch notebook. At first glance, I thought it was actually a checkbook. A checkbook inside the case for an e-reader. You can imagine the perceptual disconnect that followed.

If this is for you, then you’ll know it. I tend to think that we should just get these e-readers out there in their naked, honest form until they look as cool to read in public as a dog-eared paperback. The Periscope will never do that: It’s less Jack Kerouac and more Sir Leigh Teabagging from the Da Vinci Code.

Product page [Periscope. Thanks, Chris!]

Amazon Buys the Maker of Stanza

Amazon has done the right thing at last, and made an honest application of iPhone e-book reader Stanza (our favorite iPhone reader here at the Lab). Amazon has bought Lexcycle, the company behind Stanza. It now joins the Kindle (in the US at least) as one of two Amazon-owned readers for the iPhone. So what will change? From the Lexcycle blog:

We are not planning any changes in the Stanza application or user experience as a result of the acquisition. Customers will still be able to browse, buy, and read ebooks from our many content partners. 

That’s good news for Stanza fans — the app is our favorite for a reason: While it has powerful options, when you just want to read it gets out of your way, just like a real book (only with poorer battery life). We’d fully expect to see some integration with the Kindle Store coming soon though, which is great — who doesn’t want more ways to buy books? No mention, of course, is made of  the sums passing between the two companies, but it’s interesting to see Amazon slowly moving to dominate e-readers across the whole market. Lexcycle has been acquired by Amazon.com! [Lexcycle blog] See Also:

Hopeless Page-Turning Robot Belongs in Acme Catalog

Book Time, a page turning robot, is in practice a wonderfully useless piece of whimsy. The video shows the poor machine struggling to get a grip and flip a page. It’s funny when seen once or twice, but imagine using this and seeing the same hydraulic hesitation on every turn — the very definition of frustration.

This is sad. A look at a still photograph of the device shows the activation control — a tube into which you blow. Imagine being unable to turn pages by hand and using this instead. A boon, certainly, but the anxiety accompanying every blow, hoping that the robo-arms won’t jump their rails and just fold a page, would be excruciating. Plus, you need somebody with hands to load the thing every time you need to change books. Far better would be a voice operated e-book reader.

 

 

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I can, of course, think of a better use for a hands-free page turning machine, but sadly these days the kind of magazine I would put in there are no longer to be found for free in roadside hedgerows. Everything, it seems, is now available on the internet.

Product page [Robot Watch/Impress via New Launches]

Hands-On With Stanza Update: iPhone E-Books Get Even Better

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Our favorite e-book reader for the iPhone, Stanza, has been updated.
Already the best reader for the iPhone, the new version has had a major
overhaul and gets a whole new look and feel. That the version number
has only jumped to 1.8 is a surprise: The new Stanza feels like a v2.0
application.

There’s not really one standout change in Lexcycle’s update.
Instead, a lot of small tweaks add together to make Stanza even better.
We’ll take a quick tour of the screenshots and I’ll point out what is
new.

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First, and probably the most requested new feature is a book-wide search. Previously you could only search within a chapter. That had its uses, we guess, but full book search means that you can store copies of heavy textbooks in your pocket and fully explore and annotate them.

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Annotate? Yes. Stanza already had a robust bookmarking system, allowing you to not just bookmark multiple positions but also to name those bookmarks. You can still do that, but now you can also just touch the corner of the page to set a mark. That’s it, and it will appear in the bookmark list. It’s as easy as turning the corner down on a real book, only it doesn’t leave a crease when you straighten it out again.

Stanza now has a dictionary, although you’ll need a network connection to use it. And while the implementation is good, the dictionary pages themselves are a little clunky. You can either go straight in from the main Stanza page, or press and hold a word in a book. You’ll then see this screen:

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Tap “Define” and you’ll see this:

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Actually, you won’t. The word “agrees” came back as non-existent, so I truncated it to the singular, which worked.

If you take a look at these pictures again, you’ll see another subtle new tweak. The bar the bottom shows how far you are through the book. This makes a big difference. With paper books this is easy, as you can feel and see how many pages you have left. This new bar brings that to the e-book.

There is also more info on progress when you tap the screen once:

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Next, screen controls. You can, as ever, set the font size from within the app, but now you can also control brightness — another oft-requested feature. Stanza can’t actually set the system screen brightness, which is a shame, but it offers a neat workaround — it changes the font color to make things appear darker. The shot below shows the difference.

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The best part is the way you control this: put one finger on the screen and drag up or down to brighten or darken the screen. Top marks.

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There are seemingly hundreds more tweaks, from the all-new home screen with redesigned icons to cover art icons which cartoonishly pop into view with a squeezy animation, to the online cover art lookup, allowing you to browse for covers.

Even the cover flow view has been redesigned. It now looks and works much like the one in iTunes, and although it’s still not quite as smooth, its actually useful now. That’s it at the top of the post.

If you have never used Stanza, go download it now. If you are a user already, I imagine you rushed to the App Store as soon as you read the headline of this post. Stanza is hands-down the best e-book reader for the iPhone and iPod Touch, and its free. Go. Get it now.

Product page [iTunes]

See Also:

Engadget’s recession antidote: win a copy of iWoz autographed by Steve Wozniak!

This whole global economic crisis, and its resulting massive loss of jobs got us thinking. We here at Engadget didn’t want to stand helplessly by, announcing every new round of misery without giving anything back — so we decided to take the opportunity to spread a little positivity. We’ll be handing out a new gadget every day (except for weekends) to lucky readers until we run out of stuff / companies stop sending things. Today we’ve got a hardcover copy of iWoz by Steve Wozniak on offer, and yes, it’s autographed by the famous dancer himself! Read the rules below (no skimming — we’re omniscient and can tell when you’ve skimmed) and get commenting! Check after the break for some photos of the prize!

Special thanks to the Geek Squad for providing the book!

The rules:

  • Leave a comment below. Any comment will do, but if you want to share your proposal for “fixing” the world economy, that’d be sweet too.
  • You may only enter this specific giveaway once. If you enter this giveaway more than once you’ll be automatically disqualified, etc. (Yes, we have robots that thoroughly check to ensure fairness.)
  • If you enter more than once, only activate one comment. This is pretty self explanatory. Just be careful and you’ll be fine.
  • Contest is open to anyone in the 50 States, 18 or older! Sorry, we don’t make this rule (we hate excluding anyone), so be mad at our lawyers and contest laws if you have to be mad.
  • Winner will be chosen randomly. The winner will receive one signed copy of iWoz. Approximate value is unimaginable.
  • If you are chosen, you will be notified by email. Winners must respond within three days of the end of the contest. If you do not respond within that period, another winner will be chosen.
  • Entries can be submitted until Monday, March 9th, 11:59PM ET. Good luck!
  • Full rules can be found here.

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For the Save: Icoeyes Save Bookmark

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Yes, I know that the Amazon Kindle and other e-readers are changing the way many people read. And I chuckled a bit this morning when I heard the news that Google is spending $7 million on a print ad campaign to inform the world of its plan to digitize every book ever written. But when you get right down to it, I still prefer my page-turners to have actual, you know, pages.

Which is why I love the idea behind Icoeye’s clever Save Bookmark, which adds a little online humor to your offline reading. The best part? It’s free. Simply download and print the graphic, cut it out, and [physically] save your page.

Amazon Kindle Now Also an iPhone App

Amazon wasn’t just teasing you whiners who blabbed on about how you’d rather just read ebooks on your iPhone: The iPhone and iPod Touch app has arrived.

The free program brings several of the Kindle’s functions to the iPod and iPhone’s much smaller, non-E-Ink screen, including the same electronic books, magazines and newspapers that Kindle owners can buy, and the ability to change text size, add bookmarks, note and highlight stuff. From what we can see at first glance of the app itself, there’s no dictionary or search.

If you already have both a Kindle and an iPhone, Amazon’s program syncs the two so that you can keep your bookmarks on both devices. Immediately after loading up the app, this worked exactly as billed, and the page we’re on in the Kindle 2 showed on the iPhone.

While my first thought was “Jesus (not Diaz), Amazon’s bent on cannibalizing itself,” I guess the move kind of makes sense. People who want E-Ink will still buy the Kindle 2 (reviewed here), but perhaps this will steer people away from the other multitudinous, less complete iTunes ebook options. [iTunes Link to Amazon Kindle App]