CyberNotes: History of Web Browsers – Opera, Netscape, Firefox, and IE

This article was written on November 07, 2007 by CyberNet.

CyberNotes
Web Browser Wednesday

Have you ever wondered how browsers have evolved over time? I’m sure many of you can recall using early versions of Netscape as they were pushed out the door, but some of the new features and interface designs have happened so slowly that it may be hard to appreciate the browsers we currently have.

Today I want to revive your memories of old versions of Opera, Netscape, Firefox, and Internet Explorer showing how they have become the browsers we use today. Below you’ll find over 20 screenshots for the popular browsers, some of which have been around for over a decade. For each version I also provide the month and year it was released. Some of them still had release notes available, and in those cases I hyperlinked the release date.

It’s time to open the door and step back into the time machine!

–Opera–

Opera is one of the most powerful browsers available, which makes sense because they’ve had over 10 years to develop it. Thanks to this Opera Fan Site I was able to get my hands on 10 different versions of the browser that have been released over the last decade.

  • Opera 2.12 (February 1997) – The very first public version of Opera. In case you couldn’t tell that’s our site in the screenshot. ;)
    Opera 2.12
  • Opera 3.0 (December 1997) – Wow, that is quite a bookmark list they’ve got there in the “sidebar.”
    Opera 3.0 
  • Opera 3.6 (June 1999) – Looks like some better CSS support is making it’s way into Opera, but our site is still a bit funky.
    Opera 3.6 
  • Opera 4.02 (June 2000) – If I didn’t know better I would say that a tab system is in the works there! And look at that, it almost renders our current site perfectly.
    Opera 4.02
  • Opera 5.02 (December 2000) – You can now get Opera for free instead of dropping $39 on it. The catch … that big banner in the upper right corner.
    Opera 5.02
  • Opera 6.0 (November 2001) – Yay for transparency! Opera now supports full PNG alpha transparency. The interface also got a much needed overhaul, and oddly enough the tab bar was moved to the bottom by default.
    Opera 6.0 
  • Opera 7.1 (April 2003) – M2, Opera’s revamped email/news client, was introduced in this version! Hey look, the tabs are back at the top now.
    Opera 7.1
  • Opera 8.5 (September 2005) – Opera is completely free without any banner ads! Not to mention that the interface is much cleaner, and the browser doesn’t ship with dozens of bookmarks.
    Opera 8.5
  • Opera 9.0 (June 2006) – Is that a widget in your pocket, or are you just happy to see me? Opera is the first browser to develop its own widget platform.
    Opera 9.0
  • Opera 9.24 (October 2007) – This version of Opera comes with Speed Dial, and the infamous Start Bar is disabled by default (smart move).
    Opera 9.24 

–Netscape–

I think we’ve all used Netscape at some time or another because it was the browser for quite some time. Eventually Microsoft got around to launching Internet Explorer which sent Netscape down the tubes, but they have started to return using Firefox as it’s base. Most of the older versions of Netscape I managed to get from their own archive, but the really old ones took some scrounging. ;)

  • Netscape 0.91 (October 1994) – This is the earliest version of Netscape that I was able to get my hands on. It wasn’t very functional by today’s standards, but it opened without crashing.
    Netscape 0.91
  • Netscape 1.22 (August 1995) – Now this is more like a web browser since it actually supports images.
    Netscape 1.22
  • Netscape 2.01 (March 1996) – There’s the big-buttoned Netscape Navigator that we all love. This version added support for frames, JavaScript, Java Applets, and all kinds of advanced stuff.
    Netscape 2.01
  • Netscape 3.0 (August 1996) – QuickTime support was added, and we’ve still got the big buttons. ;)
    Netscape 3.0
  • Netscape 4.79 (September 1999) – Version 4.0 introduced the entire Communicator suite which included a web browser, website authoring program, email client, and newsgroup reader. Oh, AIM, RealPlayer, and Winamp were all bundled with it as well. I think this marked the beginning of the bloated browser!
    Netscape 4.79
  • Netscape 6.0 (November 2000) – Brand new interface that gave new life to the browser. It included an integrated search feature and advanced sidebar.
    Netscape 6.0
  • Netscape 7.0 (August 2002) – Finally offers tabbed browsing and a popup blocker. They’re a little bit behind since Opera has had tabs for several years by this point, but Opera wasn’t free (from both a paid subscription and ads) until 2005.
    Netscape 7.0
  • Netscape 8.0 (May 2005) – This is the first version of Netscape to be based on Firefox 1.0, and with it comes a completely reworked interface. I guess the search bar on the left side of the address bar never took off. :D
    Netscape 8.0
  • Netscape 9.0 (October 2007) – This is based on Firefox 2, which means it has several notable features such as inline spell checking. They’ve also bundled a few things that aren’t included in Firefox which I’ve listed here.
    Netscape 9.0

–Firefox–

Firefox is currently the second most popular browser in the world, and only falls short to Microsoft’s Internet Explorer. Development on the browser started back in 2002 when it was named Phoenix.

  • Firefox 0.1 (September 2002) – This first version had a primary focus of speed. Oh, and you won’t find any extensions quite yet.
    Firefox 0.1
  • Firefox 1.0 (November 2004) – Better tabbed browsing, several different languages are available, and there’s an extension system. We’ve got a truly great browser on our hands!
    Firefox 1.0
  • Firefox 1.5 (November 2005) – Can you say automatic updates! Firefox can now update itself without needing the users to redownload the entire installer.
    Firefox 1.5
  • Firefox 2.0 (October 2006) – Firefox got a nice new theme, inline spell checking, session restore, and more. What’s not to love?
    Firefox 2.0

–Internet Explorer–

Unfortunately it is pretty impossible to get older versions of Internet Explorer to work in Vista, so I had to pass on that one. Microsoft has created their own Internet Explorer history page that walks you through the different versions of the browser, but here is a screenshot that I took awhile back of Internet Explorer 3 and 5 running side-by-side:

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Vista Virtual Desktops on XP, too!

This article was written on September 06, 2007 by CyberNet.

Vista Virtual esktops

Back in July we created a screencast of a great freeware app called Vista Virtual Desktops that made use of Vista’s advanced Aero interface. The program has since gotten a much requested upgrade which includes support for the Windows XP operating system.

The version for XP isn’t quite the same as the one for Vista, and the largest difference is that Vista’s shows live previews of the windows. Of course, I’ve had problems getting the live previews to show up after they’ve been moved off of the current desktop, as seen in the screenshot above, so XP users shouldn’t feel that they’re missing out much from that aspect.

There are some other changes as well, such as support for unique backgrounds on each virtual desktop:

  • XP support
  • Better support for per-desktop background pictures (turned off by default)
  • Major bug fixes
  • Per-desktop tray icons change color to show activation
  • "Send Window to Desktop X" keyboard hotkeys (Ctrl+Win+Numpad 1…9 by default)
  • Win + Up and down arrow keys now move up and down in the desktop list

Note: I haven’t tried this out myself on XP, but I’d have to imagine that it’s pretty much the same as the Vista version. If you try this out on XP let us know how it goes.

Vista/XP Virtual Desktops Homepage

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CyberNotes: Do more with Internet Explorer 7

This article was written on January 31, 2007 by CyberNet.

CyberNotes
Special Vista Edition: Part 2

Now that Windows Vista has been released (read our review) I expect to see the number of Internet Explorer 7 users begin to increase. A majority of those users will have previously used Internet Explorer 6 as their primary browser, and I suspect that many of those people will enjoy the changes that they find. 

I prefer to use Firefox or Opera myself, but I have become accustomed to the community that surrounds those browsers and therefore find it hard to break away from either of them. One thing that wouldn’t hold me back from using IE 7 is a lack of features, because it has quite a few nice additions that take their browser to the next level. Not only that, but you can get add-ons that do even more like restoring your tab session after a crash, blocking ads, integrating mouse gestures, and adding RSS notifications.

Here are some of my favorite add-ons available for Internet Explorer 7:

–Find As You Type (Homepage / Mirror [version 1.1])–

This add-on we have actually written about before, but I find it to be such a necessary feature in other browsers that I had to include it in this list. Basically, it will let you search for words on a website instantly while you type them.

It is very similar to Firefox’s “Find as you Type” feature. In Firefox this can be initiated by pressing an apostrophe if you don’t have this feature enabled to automatically start while you type. In Opera you can use this feature by pressing the period (“.”) key and then typing your search term.

Internet Explorer Find As You Type

 

–IE7pro (Homepage / Mirror [version 0.9.8])–

If you use Internet Explorer on a regular basis then you’ll probably find this extension to be unbelievably useful. It has all of the best features that people talk about loving the most in other browsers, such as mouse gestures and ad blocking. These are just some of the customization options that you’ll find in the add-on:

IE7pro

The other thing that you’ll notice is that the add-on installs an icon in the Status Bar of the browser. If you click on that little icon it will offer several different things that you can do, including refreshing the current page at a given interval or saving the site to an image file (it automatically scrolls the entire site to create the screenshot). Here is what that menu looks like:

IE7pro Status Bar

 

–Feeds Plus (Homepage / Mirror)–

Microsoft did a nice job of integrating RSS into Internet Explorer 7, but they could have still taken the extra step to add some features to make it even more useful. The IE RSS team must have had some things that they just couldn’t fit into the final release though, because they too have developed their own add-on.

You can group your feeds into folders and then browse all of the news contained in that folder, making it much easier if you have a large number of feeds that you read. It also adds a notification popup to notify you when there are new feed items!

Feeds Plus

 

–Overview–

There are actually more add-ons for Internet Explorer than you probably think. When I started looking around I was surprised to see the things available that add a lot of the features people boast about in other browsers. Of course, one of the biggest reasons that people use other browsers is because of the security vulnerabilities that are constantly being found in Internet Explorer, and unfortunately there is no add-on to fix that problem.

Internet Explorer 7 is still not my browser of choice, but it is leaps and bounds better than the previous versions that were offered. Now that Vista is shipping on all new computers it will be interesting if that impacts Internet Explorer’s market share for the better, or if it will continue to decline as people search for other browser alternatives. I can’t wait to look back in a few years to see how browsers have evolved to meet the demand of users turning to more and more online services to get things done.

Copyright © 2011 CyberNetNews.com

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CyberNotes: Bulk Rename Files on Mac & Windows

This article was written on May 20, 2008 by CyberNet.

CyberNotes
Time Saving Tuesday

I enjoy taking digital pictures, but the part that I don’t like is copying them over to the computer. The file names are always such a mess, and are typically along the lines of DSC000022.JPG which doesn’t help at all when trying to identify a photo. One of the first things that I do after transferring the photos over to the computer is rename them in bulk. After all, when you get back from a vacation you don’t want to rename hundreds of photos one at a time.

There are all kinds of different ways that you can do this on both a Windows or Mac computer. Both operating systems have ways to batch rename files, such as the F2 key in Windows or Automator on a Mac, but there are free apps out there that can make the task as simple as pointing and clicking. So today we’re going to show you four bulk file renaming programs (2 for Windows and 2 for Mac) that are all free, but pack some powerful features.

One thing I noticed when searching around for file renaming tools on a Mac was that there weren’t an abundance of free solutions available. The paid versions greatly overshadowed any of the free apps, and that is disappointing considering how nice some of the free ones actually are.

–ReNamer (Homepage / Full Review)–

arrow Windows Windows only arrow
This is definitely my favorite renaming utility on Windows. I’m not quite sure why that’s the case considering the variety of free bulk renaming tools, but it has a sense of simplicity that I haven’t found in any other app. Maybe the fact that you can download a no-install version is what appeals the most to me, because I’m able to keep it on my USB drive for quick use.

Just don’t let the interface deceive you! On the outside it may look overly simple, but it has a wide variety of options for renaming files. If you really want to live on the edge you can use Regular Expressions or Pascal scripts to really customize how the files are renamed, but most users will probably never have to take it that far.

File Renamer

–Name Mangler (Homepage)–

arrow Mac Mac only arrow
This tiny little app really takes the cake when it comes to bulk file renaming on a Mac. It has a slick and simple interface that shines well above any of the other file renaming programs that I’ve come across (even compared to those on Windows). The interface really threw me for a curve ball at first because I didn’t think there were many ways you could rename files in bulk, but that wasn’t the case at all.

Name Mangler supports Regular Expressions which is often a requirement for any renamer, but it even includes it’s own Name Conversion Description Language (NCDL). That’s a custom scripting language that any programmer will be able to pick up in seconds, and gives you the opportunity to create outrageously complex file renaming conditions if that’s what you need.

To make things even easier Name Mangler lets you create Droplets, which saves your renaming rules to a file. Then you can drag and drop files onto a Droplet to have them renamed accordingly.

name mangler-1.png

–Flexible Renamer (Homepage / Full Review)–

arrow Windows Windows only arrow
This is a slightly more complex file renamer for Windows, but one of the nice things is that it does include a live preview feature. With that you’ll be able to see what the resulting file names will look like as you make the changes, which can save some time in the long run.

At times the interface can feel a little cluttered, but I’m guessing that is due to the built-in file explorer which makes it a bit easier to navigate for the files you want to work with. Things can really start to get messy if you switch to the advanced interface, which adds even more configuration and customizability options. If you’re looking for sheer power and live previews, this is the Windows file renamer for you.

Flexible Renamer Simple
(Click to Enlarge)

–Filewrangler (Homepage)–

arrow Mac Mac only arrow
This was the first free file renamer that I had come across for a Mac, and I was pretty excited to try it out. The interface is a little oversized, and I’m not so sure that all of the fields need to be displayed at all times. Granted some of the advanced features are tucked away at the bottom, and will slide out when needed.

Renaming the files seemed a little bit clunky, and all I was trying to do was numerically order them by adding an incremental number onto the end of the filename. The reason why I had such a problem was that the “Numbering” option was disabled until I enabled the “Suffix” option, which took me a minute to realize since they aren’t located next to each other. It might not be the most intuitive, but I was still able to get the job done.

filewrangler.png
(Click to Enlarge)

–Overview–

In the end my two favorite file renaming tools are ReNamer and Name Mangler, depending on which operating system I am using. Now I’d love to hear what you use to bulk rename your files!

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Count How Many Lines of Code You’ve Written

This article was written on February 09, 2011 by CyberNet.

count lines of code.png

arrow Windows Windows only arrow
As a programmer there has probably come a time where you’ve wondered exactly how many lines of code you’ve actually written. I was actually wondering this the other day, and searched around for the best way to figure it out. That’s when I stumbled across the free and portable FileStats app for Windows.

What you do is point FileStats to the directory on your computer where all of your code resides. It will navigate through all of the files in a particular directory recursively diving through subfolders, and then it will return with an aggregated count (grouped by file extension) of the number of lines of code you’ve written.

There’s only one problem that I’ve found with FileStats so far. After you open it for the first time you my want to go to the Options -> Preferences and add all the extensions you typically write code in. I disappointingly found that a lot of extensions, such as “.c”, are not included in the list of file extensions that should have their number of lines counted. So if you run this out-of-the-box you may think it’s not working since it will just return zero for the number of lines of code for most of your filetypes.

I decided to download the source code for Pidgin, which is an awesome open source instant messenger application. I ran it through FileStats and it came out with the numbers you see in the screenshot above. In all there is over 1.8 million lines of code that makes up the instant messenger. Now that’s cool.

FileStats Homepage (Windows only; Freeware; Portable)

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Revived: AutoPatcher Windows Updater

This article was written on November 27, 2007 by CyberNet.

Remember the free AutoPatcher application that Microsoft shutdown back in August? It was a rather nifty program that had all of the Windows Updates offered in a single download. You could burn them to CD, and take them from one computer to another installing the updates. The time it can save administrators is huge, but Microsoft didn’t like the fact that their updates were being redistributed.

The developer of AutoPatcher wasn’t about to throw in the towel, and decided that he needed to make the program download the updates straight from Microsoft. There is now an AutoPatcher Beta (no installation required) available that utilizes the new download technique, but updates are currently only available for Windows XP, 2000, and 2003:

AutoPatcher Updates AutoPatcher Download

I do find it a bit ironic that Microsoft shutdown the project, and now they are the ones who have to foot the bill for the bandwidth. From a user’s perspective that is good news because the downloads are lightning fast! After the downloads are completed you’ll still be able to burn them to a CD or DVD so that they can easily be installed on dozens of computers.

I tried the new AutoPatcher by downloading the updates for Microsoft Office, but it ran into a problem when trying to download one of the updates. Naturally you would think that it would just skip over any non-responsive downloads, but the program just sat there. I’m sure by the time AutoPatcher is in final form the bugs like this will have been fixed.

Alternatively there is the Heise Security Offline Updater (free and doesn’t require installation) which supports Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003, and Vista. For each of the different Operating Systems it has several different languages to choose from, and just like the new AutoPatcher it will download the updates straight from Microsoft. Heise Security Offline Updater also includes a separate client application for updating the computers which I’ve found rather easy to use.

Get the New AutoPatcher Beta [via Download Squad & gHacks]

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Vista Transformation Pack 6.0 Planned For December

This article was written on November 09, 2006 by CyberNet.

Vista Transformation Pack

The Vista Transformation Pack (VTP) for Windows XP has become very popular and version 6 is right around the corner. The developer estimates its release to be around Christmas (December 25) and it will have several great features that people have been requesting all along:

  • No more system files replacement issues, no more safemode.
  • Partially x64 support (Well, I intended to make system files patching for x64 also but it’s too much of pain for me replacing each icon resources without more handy apps so only vista stuffs like themes, wallpapers, etc. for now).
  • Machine configuration (Adjust your monitor for more compatible resources.
  • Application tweaks (Vista MCE, Task manager, dial-up connection, etc…).
  • More applications bundled (VistaTooltip, Start orb emulation, Styler and thoosje’s brand new SideBar, etc.).

If you have used the transformation pack before then you probably know how cool it looks. However, there has been a lot of uninstallation problems in the past where the users uninstall the VTP and not everything returns to normal. That is the biggest issue I would like to see resolved in this release.

You can impress a lot of people by using the Vista Transformation Pack and several people really thought I was running Vista back when I had this installed. If you don’t want to wait until December to try out the new VTP you can download VTP 5.5 right now.

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Download AOL’s New AIM 6.0

This article was written on November 15, 2006 by CyberNet.

AIM 6 AOL Instant Messenger version 6.0 is now available to download with a lot of features that I’m sure AIM fans will love. The new interface steps away from the yellow branding that I always associated with AIM and has more of a slick look to it. I was never really fond of the old look but the new one is very nice.

Here is a list of the other features in AIM 6:

  • Offline IM’s – Don’t miss out on your IMs just because you’re busy. AIM 6.0 lets you retrieve the messages you missed while you were offline.
  • IM Grouping – Keep all of your IMs organized in one easy window. AIM 6.0 makes managing your social life even easier.
  • IM Logging – AIM 6.0 lets you save your IM conversations on your computer. Now you’ll never have to worry about remembering what one of your friends said to you.
  • Picture Sharing – Share your pictures with your buddies with AIM 6.0. The new drag-and-drop interface makes it a snap.
  • Bigger Buddy List – We’ve doubled the number of buddies you can have on your Buddy List window. AIM 6.0 makes it easy to stay in touch with up to 1,000 of your closest friends.
  • PC to PC Chat – AIM 6.0 integrates seamlessly with AIM Phoneline. Keep on talking with your friends, even if your fingers are tired of typing.
  • Innovative Wallpapers – These wallpapers are interactive – they work with AIM 6.0 and have lots of hidden surprises waiting for you to discover.
  • AIM Pages – AIM 6.0 brings profiles to a whole new life. We’ll start your AIM Page off with some vanity info, and you fill in the rest.

AIM 6

The new offering of AIM undoubtedly looks great (except maybe for the advertisements) but I am a fully converted Google Talk user now. I have all of my friends using it so there is no need for me to install any other chat clients…and I love how I can always easily talk with my Google Talk friends anytime by logging into my Gmail account. I’m sure many of you still use AIM though.

Download AIM 6.0

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RichCopy: Free Robocopy Alternative from Microsoft

This article was written on April 09, 2009 by CyberNet.

richcopy.jpgarrow Windows Windows only arrow
At work I use Microsoft’s Robocopy command line tool almost everyday for copying files between multiple environments. Digital Inspiration dug up a real gem though, and it’s a tool Microsoft recently released called RichCopy. It not only has a nice graphical interface for copying files, but also comes packed with a few handy features.

Here’s what Microsoft has to say about the tool:

RichCopy is a free utility that comes to us from Ken Tamaru of Microsoft. The tool was first developed in 2001 and has been updated regularly to keep pace with evolving needs. Trust me when I tell you, this is the answer to all your file copying needs. What you’ll find most striking the first time you take RichCopy out for a spin is that it’s a multithreaded copying tool. That means that rather than copying one file at a time in serial order, RichCopy can open multiple threads simultaneously, allowing many files to be copied in parallel and cutting the total time required to complete the operation several times over. You can also pause and resume file copy operations, so if you lose network connectivity at any point, you can just pick up where you left off.

Some people may argue that there is already a GUI available for Robocopy, but this tool appears to contain all of the same features and then some. I definitely like what this has to offer, and I’ll be using this almost everyday at work now. Why can’t Microsoft release useful tools like this more often?

RichCopy Homepage

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Ultimate Free Unit Converter

This article was written on July 15, 2010 by CyberNet.

esbcalc.png

arrow Windows Windows only arrow
When was the last time you thought to yourself “I wonder how many acetabulas it takes to equal one gallon?” Well, if you had the free (and portable) ESBUnitConv app you wouldn’t have to wonder any longer, and instead you’d be able to spend more time pondering why you can’t get a date.

Putting Ancient Roman measurements aside, ESBUnitConv is a great app. It has a database of 582 different units that are spread across 21 different categories. The categories include:

  • Acceleration, angles, area, distance, energy, flow, flow (mass), force, fuel consumption, illumination, luminous intensity, mass, power, pressure, quantity, radioactivity, temperature, time, torque, velocity, and volume.

The interface, while not necessarily optimal, does put all of the unit conversions just a few clicks away. As you can imagine there isn’t much to say about an app like this that isn’t already said in the screenshot above.

ESBUnitConv Homepage (Windows only; Freeware)

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