Test Your Hard Drive Speed

This article was written on April 08, 2010 by CyberNet.

hard drive speed test.pngarrow Windows Windows only arrow
Hard drive performance is something a lot of people never think twice about. What would your response be if you were asked what the read/write speed of your hard drive was?

You can get the answer to that question pretty easily. A free and portable utility called HD_Speed will test the transfer speed of a hard drive, CD/DVD drive, USB drive, memory card, and just about anything else that shows up as a drive letter on your PC. You can also have it measure either sustained or data burst rates.

The nice thing is that this app is simple, but still includes all of the features you really need. You can choose whether you want to test read, write, read/write, or read/write/verify speeds. You can also put in a specific duration that you want the test to run for, which makes it easier to get an accurate average speed.

It’s not a ground-breaking program, but it is easy to keep stored on a USB drive since it consists of a single 92KB executable. Go ahead and grab it if you’re wondering just how well one of your drives performs.

HD_Speed Homepage (Windows only; Freeware)

Copyright © 2011 CyberNetNews.com

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CyberNotes: My Top 10 Thunderbird 2 Extensions

This article was written on April 24, 2007 by CyberNet.

CyberNotes
Time Saving Tuesday

Now that Mozilla’s Thunderbird 2 is finally released there will probably be a lot of newcomers trying out this top-notch email client. A lot of people don’t realize that Thunderbird actually has extensions that you can install much like Firefox, and so I thought I would point out some of the best Thunderbird 2 compatible extensions that are available.

Installing extensions in Thunderbird isn’t exactly the same as installing them in Firefox since Thunderbird doesn’t have a website browser. The easiest way to install the extensions is the following:

  1. Download them in your Web browser by right-clicking on the download link and choosing the “Save link as“ option.
  2. Open  Thunderbird and go to: Tools -> Add-ons -> Extensions and press the Install button.
  3. Now just browse for the extension that you just downloaded to your computer.

For more detailed instructions on installing extensions in Thunderbird please see the Mozilla help page. Alright, now onto the extensions! Remember, all of the extensions that I mention below are officially compatible with Thunderbird 2 so there aren’t any tricks required to get them to work with the latest release.

-Lightning (Homepage)-

Thunderbird ExtensionsThis is extension is something that is still in the works by the Mozilla team. They are developing it as both a standalone application (called Sunbird) as well as this extension (called Lightning). I personally like having the calendar integrated right into my email client because it is very convenient, and the 0.5 release of Lightning is due very soon which will also include Google Calendar synchronization!

  

-MinimizeToTray (Homepage)-

This is one classic extension that I couldn’t leave off of the list of best Thunderbird extensions! The concept is so simple, yet being able to minimize Thunderbird to the System Tray is so incredibly useful. This is honestly one feature that should be built-in, but until they get around to it I’ll still be using this extension.

Thunderbird Extensions

  

-Signature Switch (Homepage)-

Thunderbird ExtensionsIf you’re using Thunderbird then you probably have it setup to check multiple email accounts. After all, that is one of the main purposes of having a desktop email client. If that’s true then you might like to use the Signature Switch extension which allows you to switch between multiple signatures. By default Thunderbird only allows one signature so this option is definitely a nice addition.

  

-Auto Zip Attachments (Homepage)-

Thunderbird ExtensionsAdding multiple attachments might be easy for you to do in Thunderbird, but what about the people who have to download it? You can keep them in mind by using the Auto Zip Attachments extension which gives you a one-click solution to zipping up all of the files that you have attached to an email. You can even add a password to the file, change the name, and choose the compression ratio used.

  

-Quicktext (Homepage)-

Thunderbird ExtensionsMost emails probably seem pretty repetitive to you, or at least have repetitive parts. Maybe you like introducing yourself in the beginning of an email, or answer the same questions over and over again? Quicktext allows you to automatically insert text in a variety of ways:

  • With the toolbar
  • Adding a button to the main-toolbar
  • You can right-click and choose a template
  • You can set up shortcuts like Alt+1 to insert a specific template and
  • Or just add a keyword to a template and then write that word in the email and press TAB—the keyword is then replaced by the template.

  

-GMailUI (Homepage)-

Thunderbird ExtensionsThis extension brings all of the best features from the Gmail user interface into Thunderbird. This includes the powerful search feature where you can specify search fields directly in your query (such as the one pictured to the right) or even the ease of archiving messages. For more information on how this extension works, and for all the search syntax, please visit the developer’s homepage.

  

-QuickZoom (Homepage)-

Thunderbird ExtensionsWith this extension you will quickly and easily be able to zoom in and out of a message for easy reading. I can’t count the number of times that I receive an email message that has some unique text formatting where I can hardly read what it says. Having the zoom in and zoom out buttons located right there in the status bar makes reading the emails a lot more comfortable!

 

-Quote Collapse (Homepage)-

Thunderbird ExtensionsI think almost all email services will automatically quote a message when you hit the reply button, which can definitely lead to some super long emails. Quote Collapse makes it a little easier to cut back on the length that the quotes takes up by adding a plus/minus box next to each quote. That way you can collapse those quotes that seem to take up most of the email’s body.

  

-Webmail (Homepage)-

Thunderbird ExtensionsNot all email services, such as Hotmail and Yahoo!, offer the POP access which is necessary to download/send your emails. Believe it or not there is an extension that will help get around that problem and it is called Webmail. With this you’ll actually need to install at least two extensions, one which is the main Webmail extension and then you’ll install an extension for each of the email services you want Thunderbird to work with. For links to all of the add-on components as well as installation instructions just see this page.

  

-Mailbox Alert (Homepage)-

This extension is pretty cool because it will let you choose custom notification options for each folder that you have in Thunderbird. You can have a message, sound, and/or system command that is executed when specific folders receive mail. Or for the folders you care less about (such as spam) just have it ignore those.

Note: The notifier for this extension does not use the Thunderbird 2 new mail notifier, so it won’t look exactly the same as what you’re used to.

Thunderbird Extensions

Thanks to Lars for the tip on this one!

  

-Summary-

There are all kinds of Thunderbird extensions available to choose from, and the problem is finding the ones that’ll be useful to you. Hopefully some of the ones that I mentioned above will help you out, and if you know of any other great ones make sure to leave a comment below!

Copyright © 2011 CyberNetNews.com

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Google Toolbar “Hijacking” a Browser Near You?

This article was written on February 12, 2008 by CyberNet.

Google Toolbar 404
(Click to Enlarge)

TechCrunch wrote an interesting article today regarding how the Google Toolbar 5 Beta for Internet Explorer “hijacks” the browser’s 404 error page. When you have the toolbar installed Google will look to see if the page you’re looking for doesn’t exist, and it will try to point you in the right direction if that’s the case. It’s just trying to give a helping hand, but TechCrunch said:

For 404 pages to be hijacked in this way, be it in all cases or only some, removes the rights of the webmaster to decide what a user sees when visiting all parts of their website, and that’s something many will find wrong.

I installed the Google Toolbar 5 Beta to see just how this worked, and the toolbar only shows the “Oops! This link appears broken.” message when the webmaster hasn’t designated a custom 404 error page. So I’m wondering what the problem is? As you can see in the screenshot above the Google 404 error page recommended a lot of useful stuff when I tried to pull up a part of our forum that didn’t exist.

I was also really surprised to see anyone care about this since it can be disabled in the settings as I expected. Just pull up the configuration and uncheck the Browse by name in the address bar option. Voila! And Google does provide the instructions on how to turn it off right there on the error page. Just click on the “Why am I seeing this page?” link.

When looking at this I made sure to remember that users “choose” to install the toolbar (I use the term “choose” loosely since toolbars like this are often bundled with application installers), and therefore accept any features it offers. What do you think? Is this just another step towards Google’s plan to takeover the world?

Copyright © 2011 CyberNetNews.com

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CyberNotes: Vista Skins for Firefox and Opera

This article was written on February 07, 2007 by CyberNet.

CyberNotes
Web Browser Wednesday

Now that Windows Vista has been released it is time for software developers to start making their applications look a little cleaner with the Aero Glass interface. Right now most applications look alright, but many of them don’t take advantages of Vista’s new graphical capabilities…specifically browsers. Well, maybe not all browsers because Internet Explorer 7 sure looks sweet with its excess transparency (even the search bar has a little transparency):

IE7

Unfortunately the other browsers aren’t quite to the point where they can take advantage of those features because the operating system is still so new, but I’m sure it will come in due time. Seeing that I’m a Firefox/Opera user myself I began searching Google for some alternative skins for both of the browsers and managed to scrounge up some that will definitely look better for Vista users.

If you’ve seen Opera in Vista it really doesn’t look that bad so I don’t mind sticking with the default theme, but Firefox’s toolbars have a purplish glow that I just can’t cope with:

Firefox Plain

When comparing the appearance of that Firefox to Internet Explorer 7 in Vista, I would undoubtedly say that IE 7 wins. When I was searching Google for "Firefox Vista" I came across this skin made by a DeviantArt user. It still doesn’t offer the slick transparency that IE 7 has but I definitely like the look:

Firefox Vista

Using that skin makes Firefox blend in a lot more with the rest of the operating system. I’m hoping that at some point a skin will be made to utilize the "pixel shading" in Vista, which is what ads a blurry transparent effect so that text is still easy to read.

Now onto Opera! I think Opera’s default skin feels just right in Windows Vista without needing any change, but there is also a skin that makes the browser look a little more like what IE 7 offers. Of course, you’ll only be able to switch skins if you can pull yourself away from the PlayBoy skin, which is one of Opera’s most popular (safe for work screenshot, and borderline safe for work screenshot). Here’s what the LikeIE Opera skin looks like:

OperaVista

So those are the skins that I managed to find on my journey to making my browsers fit in a little better with Windows Vista. I’ve been contemplating how long it will be before developers actually jump on the Vista bandwagon and really go all out to make the applications look nice on the operating system, but I’m guessing it won’t be for more than a year. A lot of people are still using XP and I think that developers will hold off on spending more money on visual appearance until Vista starts to pick up more of the market share.

Copyright © 2011 CyberNetNews.com

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DreamScene Clone for any Version of Vista

This article was written on August 20, 2007 by CyberNet.

SSDream
Click to Enlarge

One of the most anticipated Vista Ultimate Extras is the DreamScene application (currently in the preview state). It lets you use videos as your desktop background, and with the free DeskScapes you can take it to a whole new level. Of course to legally get this feature in Vista you’ll need to be running the Ultimate edition (it’s already been cracked though).

There is a way to take advantage of the more advanced desktop backgrounds in any version of Vista by using a free application called SSDream. It lets you set screensavers and images as backgrounds in addition to the typical videos. Intervals can even be specified, and SSDream will shuffle through the items you choose at the end of each time period. In a way you’re creating a playlist for your desktop background.

Here are some of the features of SSDream:

  • Shows screensavers, videos, and images as your wallpaper. Desktop icons remain visible!
  • All Versions of Vista supported.
  • Shuffle option to mix up your collection, or have a set order.
  • Set the number of minutes between changes to your wallpaper. Old item transitions away reviling new item instead of having the new item just pop up.
  • Preview window so you know what to expect from your screen saver, video or image.
  • Configuration button to configure a screen saver, video, or image.
  • CPU priority slider to set how much CPU to give to your screen saver or video.
  • Sleep mode that stops SSDream when your computer is locked or your monitors enter power save mode. No need to waste CPU if you can’t see your desktop.
  • Pause mode that pauses videos and lowers CPU priority of screen savers. SSDream will auto-pause if it detects a maximized window, but can be manually paused by pressing WIN-P.
  • Multi-monitor support allows a different screen saver, video and image on each monitor.

I really like the fact that you can use screensavers since some are pretty cool, such as those that rotate through pictures from your Flickr account. What I really look forward to is some of the features the developer would like to add to SSDream, such as XP support and transition effects. From the looks of it this is a project to keep your eye on!

Here’s a video of SSDream in action:

SSDream Homepage

Copyright © 2011 CyberNetNews.com

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Firefox 3.0 RC3 Fixes Critical Mac Bug

This article was written on June 11, 2008 by CyberNet.

firefox mac-1.pngIt looked like Mozilla was ready to ship Firefox 3 with the last Release Candidate, but a critical bug surfaced that they couldn’t ignore. So Mozilla is rushing out a Firefox 3 RC3 that fixes only this one bug, and only Mac OS X users need to make the upgrade. Firefox 3 RC3 for both Windows and Linux are the same as Firefox 3 RC2.

It turns out that the bug has to do with the recent update Apple issued to their operating system. For that reason you have to be running Mac OS X 10.5.3 in order to experience the problem, and even still there is no guarantee that it will happen to you. Here are the steps one user said they could take to reproduce the problem:

  1. Delete the Firefox profile folder located at: ~/Library/Application Support/Firefox
  2. Start Firefox
  3. Close Firefox
  4. Delete the Firefox profile folder (again) located at: ~/Library/Application Support/Firefox
  5. Start Firefox, and after a few seconds it will hang

The problem is also said to affect users of Firefox 2.0.0.14, and the fix has already been prepared for Firefox 2.0.0.15 which is slated for release on June 24th. The release of Firefox 3.0 is still on track for June 2008.

Mac users can download the latest Firefox 3 RC3 by selecting their language below. Remember, there’s no need for Windows and Linux users to download this because it’s exactly the same as Firefox 3 RC2.

[via Mozilla Links]
Thanks for the tip Omar!

Copyright © 2011 CyberNetNews.com

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CyberNotes: Safely Browse the Web with Special Versions of Firefox & Opera

This article was written on January 17, 2007 by CyberNet.

CyberNotes
Web Browser Wednesday

Tor Safe and anonymous Web browsing is important to a lot of people. I can understand that you may not think about security so much when you’re at home because you don’t think about people intercepting packets of information sent from your computer to a destination. However, when doing important tasks like banking or even just browsing the Internet in a more public place, you should really think about stepping up the security.

So how can you be a little safer when you’re on the Internet? Actually, one big step would be to use Tor which provides some anonymity for your Internet connection. What does it do?

Tor aims to defend against traffic analysis, a form of network surveillance that threatens personal anonymity and privacy, confidential business activities and relationships, and state security. Communications are bounced around a distributed network of servers called onion routers, protecting you from websites that build profiles of your interests, local eavesdroppers that read your data or learn what sites you visit, and even the onion routers themselves.

Basically you establish an encrypted connection with a chain of Tor computers that eventually connect to your destination. So how safe is this?…

A branch of the U.S. Navy uses Tor for open source intelligence gathering, and one of its teams used Tor while deployed in the Middle East recently. Law enforcement uses Tor for visiting or surveilling web sites without leaving government IP addresses in their web logs, and for security during sting operations.

Downloading and installing Tor is not a difficult task, especially with graphical instructions like these for Windows. However, if you’re like most people you will probably just want to use it for your Web browser…and there are two great solutions for doing that!

 

 –TorPark (Homepage / Mirror [version 1.5.0.7a])–

This is a portable Web browser that can be used anywhere that you go. Unfortunately it is still based on Firefox 1.5.0.7 so you don’t get all of the nifty features that Firefox 2 has to offer, but I did read that they have plans on upgrading it to version 1.5.0.9 shortly. If privacy and security is what you’re looking for then I’m sure you’ll fall in love with this browser.

Essentially it is Just a version of Firefox that includes some extensions to make your browsing a lot safer. Here are the extensions that it includes by default:

  • Adblock – Blocks ads on websites.
  • Firesomething – used to rebrand the browser as Torpark.
  • Flush Tor Circuit – drops your current Tor connection and creates a new one.
  • Live IP Address – Shows your IP in the address bar.
  • Torbutton – Easily enable or disable the use of the Tor network.
  • NoScript – Blocks scripts from running on websites without your approval.
  • It also comes with a bunch of language translation extensions installed.

While you could make your own version of this secure browser by installing a few extension, I do have to admit that it is nice having it already packaged for me to use.

TorPark

 

–OperaTor (Homepage / Mirror [version 2.1])–

You probably wouldn’t enjoy using the TorPack mentioned above if you’re an Opera browser fan. Don’t worry though, there is a version of Opera that utilizes the Tor network as well…and it is portable! All you have to do is download and run the included OperaTor.exe file and the browser, along with Tor, will be up and running.

It is based on Opera 9.10 so you get the latest security protection including Opera’s new anti-fraud feature. I actually prefer to use OperaTor over TorPack myself and it’s what I have sitting on my USB drive right now. So whenever I’m in a public place I whip it out and feel much more confident about the Web surfing that I do.

OperaTor  

 

–Overview–

 That’s not all you can do to try and keep yourself safe. Last year I wrote a post that listed 10 Firefox extensions you can use that offer several security benefits. Safety and security are serious matters in a world where identify theft continues to rise, so make sure you take extra measures to keep your data safe, especially when the risks are abnormally high, like in public places.

Copyright © 2011 CyberNetNews.com

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Change the Default Programs in Windows

This article was written on April 01, 2011 by CyberNet.

Default programs editor

arrow Windows Windows only arrow
There is something nice about finding an application that focuses on doing one thing, and doing that thing very well. That’s how I feel about the Default Programs Editor app. It accomplishes a task I feel should be better managed in Windows itself, but with this no-install/portable program I start to forget about this shortcoming in Windows.

This app is a single executable that can be used to manage just about anything related to opening files. With it you can choose which context menu entries appear when you right-click on a particular filetype, you can add/remove the programs associated to a filetype in the “Open with” menu, and much more:

  • Add, edit, and remove context menu items
  • Edit file type icon and description
  • Change the ‘Open with…’ programs list
  • Change context menu item icons
  • Change an extension’s associated file type
  • Add, edit, and remove autoplay handler programs
  • Change the default autoplay handler
  • Change autoplay options for any media type
  • Optional install to the Control Panel
  • Export changes to .reg files
  • Remove unchangable default associations
  • Disable “Search web for unknown extension” dialog

You may not have noticed the export option in that list of features, but that can be extremely useful if you want to set up multiple machines with the same settings. That way you can just execute the “.reg” file to have those same settings applied without even needing to download this program again. Pure genius!

Here are a few more screenshots of the Default Programs Editor in action:

Change the applications in the “Open with” menu for TXT files
Default open with

Change the context menu options that are displayed when you right-click on a TXT file
Default context menu txt

Default Programs Editor Homepage (Windows only; Freeware; Portable)

Copyright © 2011 CyberNetNews.com

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CyberNotes: Best Portable Antivirus Software

This article was written on October 09, 2007 by CyberNet.

CyberNotes
Time Saving Tuesday

Have you ever been on another computer and wished that you had an antivirus program? Maybe you were trying to clean up a computer for a friend, or maybe you received an email attachment while using a public computer? One thing is for sure, and it’s that having the best antivirus is important, but there are times where you just need something.

Today we’re going to present you with three portable antivirus solutions that can be used for scanning files in an emergency. They are all self updating, and require absolutely no installation. But remember, these are not replacements for installed applications as they are only made to do on-demand scanning.

–Portable ClamWin (Homepage)–

Portable ClamWin
Click to Enlarge

ClamAV is an extremely popular open source antivirus application. It was recently ranked very highly in the quest for the best Linux antivirus, it even beat out many of the highly acclaimed commercial solutions. Shortly after that the makers of the application were acquired by Sourcefire.

To get Portable ClamWin up and running all I had to do was run the executable, which then extracted several files to a directory. The first time that I ran it I was forced to update the program because the portable version comes with no virus definitions. So you may want to make sure to run the program at least once before throwing it on your USB drive, because if you don’t have an Internet connection you’ll be out of luck.

This is my top recommendation for portable antivirus software because it frequently receives updates.

Portable ClamWin will occupy about 19.1MB of room on your drive.

–Portable Antivirus (Homepage)–

Portable Antivirus
Click to Enlarge

This program appears to be relatively new, and from what I can tell it has been around for less than 7 months. My favorite thing about this generically named program is that it is composed of a single file. It even comes bundled with a set of virus definitions so that it is ready to go out-of-the-box. Although the included virus definitions are just a small set relative to the other apps mentioned here.

There is a real-time scanning option available on this application, but it will be disabled if you are running it from the standalone file. This makes sense though, because if you were to use this on a USB drive it would create insane amounts of overhead, and would greatly hinder your ability to access the drive.

One nice touch that the program offers is a useful System Tray icon. From there you can start a full system scan, check for updates, or close the program all together.

Portable Antivirus will occupy about 847KB of room on your drive.

–MicroWorld Free Antivirus (Homepage)–

MicroWorld Antivirus
Click to Enlarge

This is one of the last tools that I stumbled upon, and I thought it was just a virus scanner like the others that I’ve listed here. It does scan your memory, registry, files, and more for viruses, but it also has an extremely useful network activity monitor.

In the network activity monitor you’ll be able to keep track of any communication going in and out of the computer. It also shows the ID of the computer “on the other end” so that you know who you are communicating with. If you ever try to diagnose a friends computer that is plagued with unknown programs and files, this will be a good way to identify the software that is frequently communicating with the outside world.

MicroWorld Free Antivirus will occupy about 18.8MB of room on your drive.

Copyright © 2011 CyberNetNews.com

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CyberNotes: Reset a Windows Password

This article was written on September 06, 2007 by CyberNet.

CyberNotes
Tutorial Thursday

Post-it Note on Monitor with PasswordHow many times have you seen someone take a post-it note, write their password on it, and slap it to their monitor? Unfortunately this type of thing is more of a common occurrence than it should be, but the problem is that people can never remember their darn passwords!

Windows has a built-in feature that is made for situations just like this. It lets a user create a password reset "disk" that can be used to change the password in the event that they forget it. The "disk" can be a floppy, USB drive, iPod, or any external drive. It takes less than a minute to create, and believe me…this can save you a ton of time!

Of course by the time you come across this article it will probably be too late, and you’ll want to reset the Windows password without a disk. If that’s the case then I’ve put together a small section at the end of this article dedicated to "cracking" the Windows password.

–Creating a Password Reset Disk–

Instructions on creating a password reset disk in Windows XP can be found here. Here’s what you have to do if you’re running Vista:

  1. Open the start menu and start to type "User Accounts" in the search box.
    Reset a Windows Password
  2. In the window that pops up choose the "Create a password reset disk" under the Tasks heading in the left pane.
    Reset a Windows Password - User Accounts
  3. A wizard will now walk you through creating a password reset disk. After you get by the first screen you’ll be presented with a drop-down menu that lists the available devices that can successfully be used. It has to be some sort of removable media, such as a floppy disk, USB drive, or even your iPod.
    Reset a Windows Password Wizard Reset a Windows Password Device
  4. Next just enter in your current Windows password, and then you’ll be done. If you check the device that you used for the reset disk there should be a hidden file called userkey.psw.
    Reset a Windows Password File

–Using a Password Reset Disk–

Like most things in life, the advanced preparations you made by creating a password reset disk can really pay off. To use the disk just insert it into your computer, and then try to login as if you knew the password. Windows will tell you that the password is incorrect, and when you return to the login screen there will be a "Reset password" option located under the password field. That will initiate a wizard that will guide you through the steps needed to create a new password.

Note: Your current password reset disk is still valid even after changing your password.

Reset a Windows Password
Click to Enlarge

–Don’t Have a Password Reset Disk?–

Unfortunately by the time you realize that you can create a password reset disk it’s normally too late. There are some solutions, which I’ll outline here, but for obvious reasons none of them are going to be very easy.

  • Using a Windows XP loophole – You can launch the user account management while performing a repair on the operating system since you can access the command prompt. This is definitely the route I would go if I was running XP, but make sure you follow the instructions closely.
  • Cracking a Vista or XP password using Ophcrack – This is an application that you burn to CD, and it will boot up with your computer. You’ll need to give your computer some "alone time" depending on the strength of your password.
  • Login Recovery for NT, 2000, XP, 2003, and Vista – This is actually a service, and it requires that you download an application to put on a floppy that will retrieve your password file. You then send your password file to them, and they will decode it. There’s a 98.5% chance that it can be done in less than 10-minutes, but you’ll have to pay some money if you want it that soon. Otherwise they have a free service available, and with that you’ll get the password within 48-hours.

–Overview–

I highly recommend that you create a password reset disk if you haven’t done so already. I did it for all of my computers since I can just use a USB drive as the storage medium. You’re probably pretty confident that you won’t forget your password, but who knows, it could happen.

This might also be useful to backup passwords for friends and family who may often forget these types of things. I might start doing that because then they don’t have to worry about putting a darn post-it note on the desk with their password! Maybe they would also create a password that is more secure, too.

Copyright © 2011 CyberNetNews.com

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