Nikon’s New $7,000, 200-400mm Monster

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Nikon’s new telephoto zoom lens is huge, and has a price-tag to match. The AF-S Nikkor 200-400mm ƒ4G ED VR II will cost you $7,000, and if you need all its features, it could be worth every penny.

First, the traditional decoding of the name. AF-S refers to the internal, Silent-Wave auto-focus motor. The long zoom range of 200-400mm is what you get with a full frame camera. Put this monster on a DX body and it becomes a 300-600mm zoom, and keeps that constant, and pretty wide, ƒ4 maximum aperture. The “G” means that there is no aperture ring on lens. ED means “Extra-low Dispersion” glass, which cuts down internal reflection, and finally VRII is the “vibration reduction” which will give up to four extra stops of handheld shooting.

There’s more than that, though. Nikon has put in a 9-blade aperture diaphragm for better out-of-focus highlights, and managed to make the camera focus down to just over six feet throughout the zoom range, which with such a long lens is like focussing just in front of your nose.

There is also a new AF mode, called A/M. This ignores any manual tweaking of the focus-ring when set (you still get full manual and M/A, which lets you override AF with a touch).

Clearly aimed at the pro sports and wildlife shooter, $7,000 is a vast sum for a lens. I imagine there are a still a lot of excited people pulling out their credit cards today, though.

AF-S NIKKOR 200-400mm f/4G ED VR II [Nikon. Thanks, Geoff!]


Fisheye Tin Cam: 180º Lens in a Soda Can

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If you can trust anyone to come up with a great camera hack, it’s a research engineer from SFX superstar Industrial Light and Magic. And luckily for us, that engineer, aka Bhautik Joshi, spends his spare moments putting together things like the Fisheye Tin Cam, a fisheye lens in a soda can.

The whole project is dirt cheap, even with a few new parts on the shopping list. The lens is based around one of those super wide-angle security peep-holes found in doors ($6 new) coupled with a single-element film-projector lens ($3 at a yard sale) to corral the 180-degree fisheye image into a form acceptable to the camera.

An adapter ($9 on Ebay) to actually mount the unit to the body is the only other photo-specialist item, and then the whole shebang is stuffed inside a soda can and held in place with hand-cut foam donuts. The result is ugly as hell, but the pictures it makes are just the opposite.

Bhautik took his new creation out for a spin in San Francisco’s Mission District, and you can see the results on his Flickr page. The v1.0 Tin Cam has some room for adjustment (the projector lens has a thread for focussing), but the point of this is the weird colors, the distortion and the general lo-fi vibe you can’t get with even the fanciest digital effects. The irony of this, considering Bhautik’s job, doesn’t escape us.

The fisheye tin cam [Cow Mooh via Photojojo]


Olympus Collapsible Wide-Angle Zoom for Micro Four Thirds

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One of many things the Micro Four Thirds manufacturers are getting right is the lenses. Panasonic’s optics clearly show the benefits of its long association with Leica, and Olympus’ Zuiko lenses have been great since pretty much forever.

These lenses aren’t cheap — this latest wide-angle zoom from Olympus will cost around $700 when it ships next month, but according to the testers at DP Review, you get your money’s worth.

The M Zuiko Digital 9-18mm (18-36mm equivalent) F4-5.6 is small. That’s it above, in the middle squeezed between a pair of already tiny wide zooms from Panasonic, one a Four Thirds lens on an adapter (left) and one a native M4/3 optic. Olympus manages this by making the lens collapsible like the 14-42mm kit zoom which comes with the Pen EP-1. When in use, it extends to around double the length.

The takeaways from the DP Review test: the bokeh, or out-of-focus highlights are ugly, but the lens is sharp and not prone to flare (essential in such a wide lens). Autofocus is good and fast (the lens “reveals a significant advance in Olympus’s autofocus system”) and also silent for movie-shooting. As we’ve said, it is also tiny, which is kind of the point with M4/3 cameras.

I’ll still skip it, though. The problem with all but the most expensive zooms is that they have variable and relatively slow maximum apertures. One of the great things about using a fast prime is both that shallow depth of field and the ability to shoot at night without worrying too much about getting the shakes.

Olympus M. Zuiko Digital ED 9-18mm 1:4-5.6 review [DP Review]

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Ricoh GXR gets acessorized, is ready for the town — or the shooting range

Ricoh GXR gets acessorized, is ready for the town -- or the shooting range

When the Ricoh GXR hit the review circuit back in December it certainly intrigued but didn’t necessarily impress with its swappable lenses and sensors. However, now that we’re seeing all the various and wonderful things it can do with its toys, we’re more tempted than ever to give this little transformer a shot. Ricoh recently set up an exhibit to show the body dressed up as everything from a portrait shooter to a tripod-mounted sniper support, hanging off the end of a giant Kowa spotting scope — complete with what looks to be a red dot rifle sight on the side. Rather less excessive (and olive drab) were Ricoh’s own new lenses for the camera, a 27mm F2.5 and a 28-300mm F3.5-5.6, both due out before the end of the year and both looking impressively thin. No prices for either of these official models, but we’re guessing they’ll come in somewhere under the $2,500 Kowa pictured above.

Ricoh GXR gets acessorized, is ready for the town — or the shooting range originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 12 Mar 2010 07:54:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Ricoh GXR gets accessorized, is ready for the town — or the shooting range

Ricoh GXR gets acessorized, is ready for the town -- or the shooting range

When the Ricoh GXR hit the review circuit back in December it certainly intrigued but didn’t necessarily impress with its swappable lenses and sensors. However, now that we’re seeing all the various and wonderful things it can do with its toys, we’re more tempted than ever to give this little transformer a shot. Ricoh recently set up an exhibit to show the body dressed up as everything from a portrait shooter to a tripod-mounted sniper support, hanging off the end of a giant Kowa spotting scope — complete with what looks to be a red dot rifle sight on the side. Rather less excessive (and olive drab) were Ricoh’s own new lenses for the camera, a 27mm F2.5 and a 28-300mm F3.5-5.6, both due out before the end of the year and both looking impressively thin. No prices for either of these official models, but we’re guessing they’ll come in somewhere under the $2,500 Kowa pictured above.

Ricoh GXR gets accessorized, is ready for the town — or the shooting range originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 12 Mar 2010 07:54:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Hands-On With Lensbaby Fisheye and Soft-Focus Optics

For the last month, I have been testing out Lensbaby’s new fisheye and soft-focus optics, two glass cores which are drop-in replacements for the optic which comes inside the Lensbaby composer. The Lensbaby composer itself is a lens with a ball-and-socket arrangement which allows the front section to be twisted in any direction and place the focus “sweet spot” anywhere in the frame. This is combined with an optic which is heavily blurred away from this spot, leading to some dreamy, tilt-shift-like photos.

Standard Lensbaby Composer on Panasonic GF1 with sharpening and auto-levels applied.

Standard Lensbaby Composer on Panasonic GF1 with sharpening and auto-levels applied.

The new fisheye and soft-focus optics replace this blurry-edged glass for some new effects. The fisheye is a 12mm ƒ4 lens with a massive 360-degree angle of view, enough to catch both your feet and the brim of your hat in the same shot. Trying it out on a Panasonic GF1 (via adapter, although there is a proper M4/3 mount version), it gives a mild distortion, and a very low contrast image. You can twist and turn the Lensbaby, but as the Micro Four Thirds sensor only see the center portion of the image from the lens, it doesn’t make much difference.

It also fooled the camera into underexposure when indoors. As the lens is all manual, for both focusing and aperture (in fact, you have to use a magnetic “pen” to drop in and retrieve separate aperture rings), this isn’t a surprise. Just watch out, is all.

Put the same rig directly onto a full-frame D700 and the world turns inside out. Even in a tiny room, you get nearly all of it in the picture, and the entire image is contained inside a dark circle. Swapping in apertures up to ƒ22 will increase depth-of-field, but there’s little point: With a lens this wide, it’s almost impossible to get anything out of focus.

Fisheye on Nikon D700, sharpened for screen on output. Notice the edge of my finger, actually just under the lens.

Fisheye on Nikon D700, sharpened for screen on output. Notice the edge of my finger, actually just under the lens.

On this camera, twiddling the front end moves the circle around and you can obscure half the image this way. It’s better to leave it in the middle. Image quality isn’t amazing, but as you can see, it’s sharp and contrasty out of camera, and the effect is great fun.

The soft-focus optic is a little less interesting. The lens still focuses sharply, but gives the effect of shooting through a pair of white pantyhose (actually an old movie technique to soften an actress’ skin). Included are aperture disks which have many pinholes punched in them instead of a single central hole. These have a great effect on any highlights in your shot:

Soft-focus, multihole aperture on Panasonic GF1, sharpened on export for screen.

Soft-focus, multihole aperture on Panasonic GF1, sharpened on export for screen.

A few notes on the operation of the system. As I mentioned, it is all manual, although a modern camera will still expose properly in aperture-priority mode. Focusing is easy enough: DSLRs usually have some form of manual-assist in the viewfinder, and the Micro Four Thirds cameras (mine, at least) lets you zoom in on the image to check focus.

Actually swapping out the optics is a knack gained after a few tries. When you insert the removal tool (cleverly the lid of the plastic storage case), the focus ring of the main unit twists with it and therefore drops the part you are trying to unscrew out of reach. You’ll need to grab the fixed silver bands surrounding the focus ring and be bold with a good hard twist. The build quality is very good, and the optics are reassuringly solid and heavy.

The lenses are a photography nerd’s delight, but should you buy them? If you want a fisheye, and already have a Composer, $150 is a steal, and I’d buy one right away. The soft-focus unit is a little harder to recommend, despite being just $90, especially as much of the value is in the neat aperture disks (which can be dropped into the other optics, too). If you want it, you probably know it. I’d stick with the fisheye.

Fisheye [Lensbaby]

Soft Focus [Lensbaby]

Photos Charlie Sorrel:

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Noktor ƒ0.95 Lens for Micro Four Thirds Cameras

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US-based company Noktor has announced the HyperPrime 50mm ƒ0.95 lens for Micro Four Thirds cameras. And if you were wondering, that’s fast. The lens is completely manual, meaning you have to turn collars on the lens to set both aperture and focus. The 50mm focal length is effectively doubled by the M4/3 sensor to the equivalent of 100mm on a full-frame camera.

ƒ0.95 is an incredibly big hole in the lens. It’s more than a stop faster than ƒ1.4, which means it lets in twice as much light. And with that wide aperture comes a seriously shallow depth of field. Focus on a subject’s pupil, for example, and not only will their nose be out-of-focus but so will the edge of the eye itself.

The Noktor, which will cost $750 and go on sale in April, is a near clone of a TV lens from Senko (according to DP Review, it is almost the same as the Senko 50mm ƒ0.95 C-mount CCTV lens). That lens costs around the same.

What we really love is that companies like Noktor are making these niche products available for M4/3 cameras. It seems that someone, somewhere decided that M4/3 owners are an experimental bunch and are happy to buy more unusual gear to play with. We approve.

HyperPrime 50mm f/0.95 [Noktor via DP Review]


Do Mirrorless Cameras Spell the Death of DSLRs?

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Above, you see a Samsung NX10 with an adapter that lets you put almost any lens on the front, from Nikon, Minolta, Canon, Leica and others. The adapter could be the most disruptive widget in the camera market.

There’s one thread running through the PMA photography trade show this year: mirrorless, interchangeable-lens cameras. These cameras, pioneered by Olympus and Panasonic with their Micro Four Thirds format, have become very popular with pros and serious amateurs who want great results but don’t want to lug around a big DSLR. Samsung has already shown its commitment to its NX format with eight lenses announced in under two months, and Sony is also getting in on the game sometime this year with a mirrorless Alpha.

This is great news, but what does it mean for the DSLR, which has for years been the fastest growing sector of the camera market? A DSLR used to be the only way to go if you wanted a camera that had a big sensor and a reasonably responsive shutter. The other benefits, like interchangeable lenses, are arguably only there for the more serious. Take a look around you next time you’re in a tourist spot and you’ll see mostly sub-$1,000 SLRs with the kit zooms still on the front.

Now, those buyers can buy something like the Samsung NX10 or the Olympus Pen and have everything they need, in a much smaller package. This alone is enough to shake things up. But the adapter above, versions of which are also available for Micro Four Thirds cameras, is even more dangerous to the current market. You can now use pretty much any lens ever made on a modern digicam.

Adapters have been around for years, but they never worked well. The extra length they added to a lens meant that it would be mounted too far off the body, and couldn’t focus at infinity. But because these new cameras don’t have mirror boxes, their native lenses sit much closer to the sensor. Adapters, then, have to move DSLR lenses further away. This is why they work so well with these little cameras.

Traditionally, you never really bought into a camera brand. You bought into a range of lenses. Once you had a few grand’s worth of Nikon glass, you weren’t going to buy a Canon body. Now, if you’re willing to sacrifice some automation, you can swap as much as you like. For the enthusiast, this brings cheap old manual lenses back from the dead. Expect secondhand prices to rise.

Does this spell the end for the Nikon/Canon duumvirate? Not really. Both companies will surely release cameras soon, and they could have one big advantage. All they need to do is make their own adapters so that their legacy lenses can talk to the bodies, allowing autofocus and aperture control. That alone would make me buy a mirrorless Nikon in a second (I have a lot of Nikon glass).

The DSLR won’t die. But it could become a niche product, and the specialist tool of the professional.

Novoflex shows adapters for Samsung NX [DP Review]

Photo: DP Review

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Zero to Hero: Five New NX Lenses Put Samsung in the Game

pancake

A Samsung press conference is two things: Packed with reporters (the lines to get in can be hundreds of yards long) and packed with products. This last is no surprise, as Samsung is one of the world’s biggest manufacturers of anything that uses electricity.

Even so, I wasn’t quite expecting the number of lenses that formed just a small part of the Korean company’s PMA 2010 flood of products. The five chunks of glass are all destined to end up on the NX10 camera body throughout 2010 (and if you think there won’t be other – probably smaller – cameras in the NX range coming soon, you’re crazy).

The NX10 us the first of Samsung’s EVIL cameras, bodies with electronic viewfinders and interchangeable lenses. These have no mirrors inside, so they’re small, but they still use big imaging chips for better quality, less noisy pictures. They’re so hot right now.

The lenses can also be smaller, which means they need to be made especially for the new bodies. And as lenses are the most important part of any camera system, Samsung is popping them out like a chicken lays eggs. Here’s the list:

18-55mm ƒ3.5-5.6

20mm ƒ2.8 pancake

60mm ƒ2.7 macro

20-50mm ƒ3.5-5.6

18-200mm OIS ƒ3.5-6.3

It’s all fairly self explanatory, but I have a few thoughts. First, remember that the NX10 has an APS-C-size sensor, which gives a crop-factor of 1.5x. So while that Olympus and Panasonic’s 20mm lenses end up at a 35mm equivalent of 40mm (2x crop factor), this pancake is like a 30mm wide-angle, which makes the relatively slow ƒ2.8 maximum aperture normal for its focal length.

Second, these lenses join the three already announced at CES this year, one of which was a 30mm ƒ2 pancake (also a 50-200mm ƒ4-5.6 and an 18-55mm ƒ3.5-5.6). That lens is the real rival to the fast standard lenses from Panasonic and Olympus.

And third, these new lenses, which will start to show up in stores in the first half of this year, give NX buyers a pretty comprehensive lens system, running from 18mm (27mm equivalent) all the way up to 200mm (300mm equivalent), and everything longer than wide-angle has image stabilization inside.

Sure, there are gaps, but considering that the camera didn’t exist until about six weeks ago, it’s not bad going. That’s the advantage that comes of starting from scratch, and being the kind of company that makes everything from washing machines to cellphones (lots of factory space).

But being big isn’t all good. It means some things slip out that shouldn’t have. Take this snippet from the press release for these new lenses:

>Consumer research carried out by Samsung revealed that camera users want convenient and easy-to-use features which guarantee value and creative freedom through innovative concepts.

Meaningless.

Samsung Unveils Five New NX Lenses [Samsung]

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Sigma’s ƒ1.4 Portrait Lens, Tailor-Made for Today

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Sigma has announced a new portrait-tastic prime lens, the 85mm ƒ1.4 EX DG HSM, at the PMA show in Anaheim, California. It’s certainly not the only new product from Sigma, which has also launched updated compacts, re-released a DSLR (the SD15) and announced new lenses including an ultra-wide zoom, but it is the most telling of the company’s lens strategy.

The new super-fast 85mm has a nine-bladed aperture diaphragm, manual-focus override (meaning you can tweak the focus with a twist without having to flip a switch first) and a hypersonic focus motor for fast focussing. Sigma has realized that many pros and enthusiasts will almost always buy lenses from their camera maker, especially in the full-frame market. So it has taken a look at what us camera geeks want and tweaked its designs to give it to us.

Today, we buy these ultra-fast, ƒ1.4 lenses not for their light-gathering abilities (our high-ISO cameras take care of that) but for their shallow depth-of-field. Sigma designs its lenses to give great results when used wide open, whereas legacy designs only had these wide apertures as a last resort to get every drop of light onto the film. Those nine blades on the diaphragm also cater to modern photo-fashion, and the nice round hole they form should give great *bokeh*: the quality of out-of-focus highlights.

It’s interesting to see specialized lenses like this. And Sigma isn’t leaving out the users of crop-frame cameras out, either: the lens hood comes with a special extender to make it stick out a little bit further on APS-C bodies (although this could also, be taken to mean the lens is prone to flare).

The lens will come in Sigma, Sony, Nikon, Pentax and Canon mounts. Price and launch date to be announced.

Sigma releases 85mm 1.4 EX DG HSM [DP Review]