This Fighter Jet Runs on Biofuel

F22 Raptor

Jet fuel – especially the kind used in fighters and other military applications – is a heavily refined product that’s generated somewhat meticulously. It can be expensive to manufacture, even when oil prices are low. When gas prices at the pump are high, keep in mind that the price of jet fuel goes up just as much if not more, and the US Air Force isn’t immune from the sting. 
To that end, this F-22 Raptor fighter jet was loaded up with a 50/50 blend of its normal jet fuel, a propellant called JP-8, and a plant-based biofuel from the camelina sativa plant. Sure enough, the Raptor was able to climb to altitudes as high as 40,000 feet and reach top speeds of Mach 1.5. 
The whole project is part of the Air Force’s program to evaluate the potential for biofuels in its air and ground-based weapons systems that currently use traditional petroleum products. The camelina plant is actually a member of the mustard family, and is a fast-growing crop that can survive on little water: making it a perfect candidate for a biofuel. Best of all, using the camelina blend in the F-22 reduced its carbon emissions by close to 80%. 
With more testing, you never know; the Air Force may be able to arm itself with fighter jets that are deadly to the enemy, but harmless to the environment. 
[via Gizmag]

US satellites successfully track ballistic missile from cradle to grave, don’t pay for the flowers

Lasers destroy missiles, missiles shoot down satellites, and soon, satellites may tell both where to aim, as the United States successfully managed to track an entire ballistic missile launch from “birth-to-death” with its prototype Space Tracking and Surveillance System. After a year and a half in orbit, two Northrop Grumman-built satellites managed the feat last week, in what the company’s calling “the Holy Grail for missile defense.” While we’re not reading about any plans to mount any lasers on the satellite’s… ahem… heads, Space News reports that the US Navy will attempt to relay the satellite tracking data to its Aegis ships with interceptor missiles on board, and hopefully obliterate incoming projectiles with the extra range and reaction time that satellite coordinates afford. The Navy has reportedly scheduled its first game of space-based Missile Command for next month.

US satellites successfully track ballistic missile from cradle to grave, don’t pay for the flowers originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 25 Mar 2011 09:46:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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iRobot debuts ‘throwable’ 110 FirstLook robot

Sure, just about any iRobot bot is technically “throwable,” but the company’s new iRobot 110 FirstLook robot is guaranteed to survive that throw and keep rolling, and even stand up to 15-foot drops onto concrete. As you may be able to tell from appearances, this one’s also primarily a military bot, and iRobot says it’s ideal for “hasty situational awareness,” as well as for investigating tunnels and other confined spaces (it measures just nine inches by twelve inches and weighs only five pounds). What’s more, it also promises to continue operating for more than six hours at a time, and it can be controlled using a nifty wrist-mounted touchscreen controller. Head on past the break for a video.

Continue reading iRobot debuts ‘throwable’ 110 FirstLook robot

iRobot debuts ‘throwable’ 110 FirstLook robot originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 24 Mar 2011 12:19:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Energy-efficient military uniforms to make solar-powered necktie so last season

This definitely isn’t the first time we’ve heard of wearable solar cells, but a new development underway in the UK could certainly have a greater impact than, say, an iPod-charging denim jacket. By combining photovoltaic cells with thermoelectric devices, a team of researchers is working to create new, more efficient uniforms for British troops. The solar-powered outfits could cut the weight of traditional battery packs in half, allow for significantly longer military missions, and actually absorb energy across the electromagnetic spectrum, decreasing the possibility of detection by infrared technology. To ensure 24-hour power, the solar cells will collect energy in daylight, with thermoelectric devices taking on the task at night. A prototype is set for 2013, but we wonder how long it will take to hit the catwalk.

Energy-efficient military uniforms to make solar-powered necktie so last season originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 24 Mar 2011 03:03:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink ScienceDaily, I4U  |  sourceEPSRC  | Email this | Comments

UK Researchers Testing Solar-Powered Military Uniforms

Solar Soldiers

If you’re ever been in the military or ever had the opportunity to train with them, you’re probably familiar with exactly how much weight soldiers are trained to carry while walking or running dozens of miles. 
The vast majority of that weight is their gear, including weapons and survival equipment but also an array of high-tech electronics and communications gear, and a good amount of that weight are the batteries that power all of those electronics. 
Over in the UK, researchers are experimenting with photovoltaic and thermoelectric solar panels and fuel cells that can be interwoven into a soldier’s uniform to provide power to their electronic devices, thus eliminating the need for quite so many battery packs. The photovoltaic cells would keep gear powered during the day when the sun is out, and the thermoelectric cells would use the heat of the soldier’s body to power their devices at night.
The goal is to eliminate some of the upwards of 200lbs that some soldiers have to carry without forcing them to give up some of the valuable and life-saving gear that can help them be aware of their surroundings and communicate with their teams. UK researchers hope to have prototype wearable power systems within the next couple of years. 
[via Gizmag]

Apple and Android get drafted, soldier-centric Army apps coming soon

If we referred to an Apple or Android army, you might assume we’re talking about a legion of brand-loyal fanboys, with which most Engadget commenters are intimately familiar. Defense contractors, however, are trying to turn the US Army into a lethal Apple / Android force with soldier-centric apps. Harris Corp. has a tablet app in the works that allows soldiers to control IP cameras on UAVs for more pertinent intel on the ground while simultaneously sending that information to command centers anywhere in the world. Meanwhile, Intelligent Software Solutions aims to bring mapping mashups to the battlefield (no purpose-built device needed) with an app that combines smartphones’ geolocation with historical data to show troops what’s been going down in the area — from IED explosions to insurgent arrests. Best of all, these apps lower training costs since most warriors are already fluent in Android or iOS and the consumer handhelds can be cheaply ruggedized to replace the more robust $10,000 units in the field today. Should protective measures fail, the devices’ (relatively) low replacement cost makes them “almost disposable.”

Apple and Android get drafted, soldier-centric Army apps coming soon originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 17 Mar 2011 02:34:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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US Navy explains basic mechanical principles of a fire control computer — in 1953 (video)

Bits, bytes and silicon transistors? Boy, you have it good — back in 1953, state-of-the-art computers were made of gears, sprockets, chains and cams, and we trusted them to accurately wreck lives with ginormous naval guns. If you’re wondering how that could possibly work, you don’t have to go far — a series of seven videos after the break show you how it was done, and which might even ingratiate you with the grizzled old neighbor who desperately wants you off his lawn.

Continue reading US Navy explains basic mechanical principles of a fire control computer — in 1953 (video)

US Navy explains basic mechanical principles of a fire control computer — in 1953 (video) originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 14 Mar 2011 21:42:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink Boing Boing, Make  |  sourcenavyreviewer (YouTube)  | Email this | Comments

R.I.P. Hervey Stockman, First Pilot to Fly a Spy Plane Over Soviet Territory [Spy Planes]

Hervey Stockman passed away today, leaving behind a legacy as the first man to pilot a dedicated spy plane in Soviet airspace. Taking the Lockheed U-2 into Communist territory in the middle of the Cold War, Stockman was able to collect data on the USSR while evading MiGs trying to intercept him. Stockman also happened to be the uncle of Giz reader Willy Pell, who has graciously shared some personal anecdotes told to him by Stockman. More »

DARPA working with Local Motors to crowdsource next-generation combat vehicles

A next-gen Hummer isn’t going to build itself, and these days we can’t trust our government bodies to come up with all the cool ideas. DARPA is looking for some help, and if you’re feeling up to it that can be you. Our favorite Advanced Research Progects Agency has selected a chassis from crowdsource car designers Local Motors (the same one found inside the company’s Rally Fighter) and is asking civilians of all shapes and sizes to figure out what shape and size the Experimental Crowd-Derived Combat-Support Vehicle will be. Sure, XC2V doesn’t quite roll off the tongue like “Flying Humvee,” but it sure does sound a lot more practical. If you want to have your say (and a chance at the $7,500 prize) you’d better hurry up, because submissions are due by March 3rd. Sadly, designs drawn in Crayon on the back of homework are not eligible, otherwise you’d all be fighting for second place.

DARPA working with Local Motors to crowdsource next-generation combat vehicles originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 04 Feb 2011 10:54:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Princeton Engineers Create Laser From Air

airlasermays.jpg

In the “so-futuristic-it-hurts” category, Princeton engineers have come up with a way to create a laser beam out of thin air. Their method, published in the journal Science yesterday, uses a focused laser pulse which causes another beam to be created from the air, carrying fingerprints of any molecules it encounters to a receiver. The effect comes from the first laser energizing oxygen atoms in a specific area and, as they cool, causing them to release infrared light, exciting more atoms and amplifying the process. 

Besides the cool factor that comes with being able to create a laser beam out of nothing but surrounding atmosphere, the device is a very effective way of detecting contaminants, like bombs or hazardous gasses, research group leader Richard Miles said in this article on physorg.com. According to the story, the group envisions a device small enough that it could be mounted on a tank and used to search a roadway for bombs, making it not just cool as a gadget, but also a potential life saver for troops in Iraq and Afghanistan.