3D Imagery From Mars To Make James Cameron Jealous

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The big news in the world of 3D imagery recently has come from Pandora, the unobtanium rich moon in James Cameron’s Avatar. Spectacular, but pure fantasy. in the realm of the real the big 3D news comes from NASA and some stereoscopic images from Mars, specifically Mojave Crater.

About 60 kilometers (37 miles) in diameter Mojave Crater is a recent addition to Mars. It’s only around 10 million years old. Its depth of 2.6 kilometers (1.6 miles) suggests minimal erosion. In other words, it’s in relatively pristine shape.

Tiny, robotic space shuttle to be launched into orbit in April

A long-delayed project initiated by NASA and carried out by Boeing may finally get to see the light of cold, beautiful day according to reports from the US Air Force. The X-37, a small, robotic space plane is set to make its first unmanned trip into orbit in April. Conceived by NASA as an unmanned re-entry lifeboat for crew of the International Space Station, the X-37 reportedly has a cargo bay of just 7 x 4 feet, and it has apparently been shipped to Florida for its maiden voyage, where it will be mounted to an Atlas V rocket for its launch into space. There aren’t any other details — the people running the project are keeping everything pretty quiet, but the shuttle itself is reported to have said that it’s putting itself “to the fullest possible use,” adding that that “is all I think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.”

Tiny, robotic space shuttle to be launched into orbit in April originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 15 Mar 2010 12:53:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Hubble 3D Review: A Gift From NASA to Us [Movies]

Hubble 3D is a pretty simple movie. It’s also one of the most beautiful films I’ve ever seen in my life.

Hubble 3D was shot over several years by three different NASA flight crews, documenting both the launch and subsequent repairs of the Hubble Space Telescope. The repair footage is interesting, especially to a space geek, but it’s not anything you haven’t seen before. (Albeit not on a six-story IMAX screen and in 3D.) But it serves as a framework for two rendered space sequences that are stunning—they brought tears to my eyes more than once.

These sections are rendered from Hubble data that was wedded to spectral analysis and other techniques that allowed artists to create an extremely high fidelity 3D model of astronomical objects like nebulae and galaxies. Director Toni Myers manages to keep the narrative structure fairly simple and let the footage and rendered fly-throughs of Hubble photography speak for itself.

Because these sequences are “real”—or at least as real as we can make them without having another Hubble trillions of light years away from Earth showing us the back sides of same objects—there is a tremendous gravitas. I dare anyone to watch the sequence of Orion’s “star nursery” as it calves solar systems and not feel a tremendous affinity for our own.

We’ve become used to Hubble’s imagery over the last couple of decades, sort of, you know, getting over being able to see into the end (or beginning) of the universe. Hubble 3D reminded me how precious our space program is and how just straight-up ass-kicking the astronauts and engineers who work at NASA really are. Hubble 3D feels like a gift from all of them to us.

For more on the IMAX rigs behind Hubble 3D, see the camera here and some behind-the-scenes astronaut rehearsal here. [Hubble3D]

Hubble IMAX 3D: The Next Best Thing to Being in Space

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Astronaut Andrew Feustel spacewalks to perform repairs on the Hubble; click to enlarge.

Take a number of the Hubble Space Telescope’s most stunning images, give them a 3D look, and display them on an IMAX screen–what’s not to love? Yet Hubble 3D, an IMAX and Warner Brothers film made in cooperation with NASA, manages to go far beyond that.

Much of the film focuses on last May’s mission of the Space Shuttle Atlantis (STS-125) to repair the Hubble. The astronauts brought an IMAX 3D camera with which they were able to capture spectacular sequences of the grueling and dangerous spacewalks the crew undertook to conduct the repairs. Coupled with stunning views of Earth, this section of Hubble 3D provides an immersive experience that astronauts who have seen the video have termed the closest thing yet to actually being in orbit. Hubble 3D will open in selected IMAX theaters March 19, but we were fortunate enough to get a preview this week.

The movie, narrated by Leonardo Dicaprio, opens with the STS-125 crew suiting up and talking about the importance of the mission and their growing excitement about it in the hours before liftoff. Among them is Mike Massimino (@Astro_Mike), who on that mission became the first astronaut to tweet from space. The film cuts away to a history of Hubble and a tour of its images (some of which you’ll find after the jump) but always returns to the saga of the repair mission.

NASA Mars Orbiter Transmits 100 Terabits, Still Going

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The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has now transmitted 100 terabits of information back to Earth, as it completes its fourth year circling the Red Planet next week, according to ScienceDaily.
Here’s another way of looking at it: 100 terabits, or 100 trillion bits, is equivalent to three times the amount of data from every other deep-space mission past the moon combined, the report said. It’s also equivalent to about 35 hours of uncompressed, high-definition video–not bad for a planet that’s anywhere from 36 million to 250 million miles away from Earth.
The orbiter’s 10-foot dish antenna can transmit data at 6 megabits per second. The craft contains three main cameras, a radar instrument that can see through the surface, an atmosphere sounder, and a spectrometer for identifying minerals, according to the article.
To date, the orbiter has discovered evidence that water moved across the planet’s surface for hundreds of millions of years. It has also detailed acidic and alkaline watery environments, either of which could indicate past life on the planet (if it ever existed).

Mars Express Spacecraft Visits Phobos, No Sign of Cyberdemons

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The European Space Agency’s (ESA) Mars Express orbiter will soon pass within about 30 miles above Phobos–one of Mars’ two moons made famous in id Software’s Doom franchise, among other places.
Discovery reports that scientists hope to learn more about the potato-shaped rock: where it came from, how its gravity works, and whether or not the interior is actually hollow–a theory scientists have been tossing about for decades.
To figure this all out, scientists plan to track minute changes in the probe’s flight path via a radio signal, in an attempt to indirectly correlate Phobos’ gravitational tugs with its internal structure. No word yet on when we’ll finally learn about all those creepy “scientific” experiments. (Image credit: ESA/NASA/HiRISE)

Report: Moons North Pole Contains Massive Amounts of Water Ice

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It turns out the LCROSS spacecraft’s discovery of water ice at the moon’s south pole wasn’t the whole story.
Scientists now have detected massive amounts of ice deposits near the moon’s north pole as well, using data from a NASA radar aboard India’s Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft–and this time, it’s much more ice.
NASA said in a statement that the Mini-SAR instrument, which is a lightweight, synthetic “aperture radar,” discovered over 40 craters filled with water ice between one and 9 miles in diameter.
The agency estimates that there could be 1.3 trillion pounds (600 million metric tons) of water ice in those craters. Along with other recent water ice discoveries on the moon, the latest one has implications for future manned moon missions (assuming they ever happen again), or even extended moon colonizations.

NASA Moves Closer to VASIMR Rocket Testing

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Remember that new ion propulsion rocket that could slash the time it takes to travel from Earth to Mars to just 39 days? According to AFP, NASA plans to center its future strategy around MIT scientist Franklin Chang-Diaz’s design, called the Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Rocket (VASIMR), according to AFP.

We’ve also got some more specifics on how the rocket works. VASIMR uses electricity to transform fuels like hyrodgen, helium, or deuterium into plasma gas, which is then heated to 51.8 million degrees Fanrenheit and sent into tailpipes via magnetic fields, the report said. The rocket will be capable of reaching speeds of 35 miles per second (126,000 miles per hour).
NASA worked on the design along with Ad Astra and Canadian firm Nautel. NASA plans to contract with more private firms as it reels in costs following the Obama Administration’s cuts to its Constellation program, which would have returned humans to the moon by the end of the decade. Chang-Diaz is planning for an orbital deployment by the end of 2013, according to the report, and is already working with private space firms SpaceX and Orbital Science Corporation. (Image credit: Ad Astra)

Astronaut Looks Out New Space Station Window

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“Hey mom! I’m in a space station!” OK, well, I’m not sure exactly what NASA astronaut and shuttle flight STS-130 commander George Zamka was thinking here–but it’s a great shot.
As Popular Science reports, the Feb. 19 photo shows Zamka looking out from the newly installed Cupola observation deck on the International Space Station, before heading home on shuttle Endeavor.
In addition to offering an expansive vista on the universe, Cupola aims to give residents of the space station better views to control the attached robotic arm, according to the report.
Astronauts completed the installation of the $27 million, 10-foot-wide Cupola observation deck on February 15. It features a 31-inch main window on top, plus six smaller windows around the sides.

International Space Station Computers Go Down

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It turns out the International Space Station’s computers aren’t necessarily any more invulnerable than the 80s-era systems on the old Mir space station.
Techeye.net reports that communications between the ISS and mission control have faded in and out over the past few days, thanks to numerous errors plaguing the station’s three command and control computers.
Normally, one computer sends commands and provides telemetry, while the other two serve as backup and standby machines in case the first one fails.