Scientists Discover Oldest Galaxy

Thumbnail image for hubble-telescope-floating.jpg

A group of astronomers from the US and Europe believe that they have located the oldest galaxy ever discovered, with the help of the Hubble Telescope. The scientists believe the galaxy to be 13.2 billion years old, created when the universe was a mere 480 million years old.

The scientists say the universe was in “overdrive” mode during that period, rapidly forming galaxies and stars. “We’re peering into an era where big changes are afoot,” researcher Garth Illingworth UC Santa Cruz told the press. “The rapid rate at which the star birth is changing tells us if we go a little further back in time we’re going to see even more dramatic changes, closer to when the first galaxies were just starting to form.”

Richard Bouwens of the Leiden Observatory in the Netherlands added, “We’re seeing these galaxies–“star cities”–that are building themselves up over cosmic time.”

Bowens said that the team is “pretty confident” that it has discovered the oldest galaxy, but that the findings have yet to be verified. If it is indeed as old as suspected, the galaxy will give scientists new insight into the formation of the universe.

This Is Obama’s State of the Future [Obama]

Last night, President Obama delivered his yearly State of the Union address. Jobs! War! Bipartisanship! Awkward clapping! Sleeping senators! But also, lots of future talk. Below, we break down Obama’s claims for America’s tech horizon, and what they might mean. More »

Molecular Cuisine Starter Kit Teaches You What Xanthan Gum Is

You’ve seen them as ingredients in your favorite foods and sauces: Agar-Agar, Soy Lecithin, Xanthan Gum, but you’ve never really figured out what they are, where they come from, and what they do. With the Molecular Cuisine Starter Kit from ThinkGeek, you have the opportunity to get started with the science behind molecular gastronomy and how you can apply those principles to make tasty eats. 
Molecular gastronomy is the science of understanding the relationships between chemicals used in or created by cooking. Chefs and scientists alike then use that knowledge to tweak their dishes to come up with new and interesting things, like foams that taste like beets or semi-solid bubbles that taste like balsamic vinegar.  
The Molecular Cuisine Starter Kit comes with five sets of additives that each have different properties, the necessary tools to get dirty in the kitchen, and a DVD with recipes and demonstrations so you’re not flying blind when you open the box. It’s available now for $69.99 list price.

Ukrainian Crocodile Eats Cell Phone

Crocodile_(Peter_Pan).jpeg

To all of those who have ever had a cell phone slip out of a pocket into a toilet or a bathtub or a sink, I say, take solace in the fact that it could have been worse–the thing could have been eaten by a prehistoric reptile. Gena, a crocodile in a Ukrainian aquarium, chomped down on a Nokia handset after a woman dropped in into a tank while attempting to take a picture.

The woman reported the incident to aquarium workers, but no one actually believed her story–not until the African crocodile started ringing. After the discovery, everyone naturally started comparing the whole thing to the alarm clock-swallowing crocodile in Peter Pan. Gena, however, has lost his appetite, refusing to eat anything in the month since he swallowed the phone, despite his keepers attempts to get him to eat a live quail injected with a laxative.
Gena’s really not doing that well. “He moves very little and swims much less than he used to,” a staff member told the press. Staff members are considering surgery as a last resort.

New Kraft Vending Machines Read Your Face, Tell You What to Eat

Kraft Brands

If you thought all of the high-tech action ended earlier this month at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, you were wrong. Right now, the National Retail Federation is having their annual trade show, and among the gadgetry at the event is the new Kraft Store Kiosk, developed through a partnership between Kraft Foods and Intel – yes, that Intel. 
The Kraft Store Kiosk has cameras built into the front, and uses what Intel calls “Anonymous Video Analytics” to scan your face to instantly determine your age, gender, and uses that information to suggest something for you to eat that the kiosk can provide. The goal is to use the demographic information that Kraft is already collecting about its customers to help make it easier for you to choose what to eat for dinner, since the machine will know all about you (the “royal” you, that is) and be able to suggest something you’d like. 
Whether the kiosk is designed to read your weight or anything wasn’t explicitly, but since the Kiosk dispenses Kraft foods, we should expect lots of macaroni and cheese, Wheat Thins, Philadelphia cream cheese, and Oreos. Who knew the future would be so bad for your arteries. 

Dinosaur With One Finger on Each Hand Discovered

onefingerdino.jpeg

Evolution does some weird, messed up stuff, man. Check out the Linhenykus monodactylus. It’s a therapod dinosaur–the same group that gave us such terrifying meat eaters as the Velociraptor and the Tyrannosaurus Rex. 

The majority of therapods had three fingers per hand. The T. Rex only had two, but still managed to make due. Old Linhenykus monodactylus, on the other, um, hand, looks a little less menacing, thanks to the odd single digit construction of its arms–the first dinosaur to be discovered with that unusual feature.
Linhenykus was discovered in northern China, a hotbed for fossil discovery. According to scientists, it likely dates back to around 80 million years ago. Early meat eating dinos actually had five fingers, shedding them over the intervening tens of millions of years. Linhenykus’s fingers, meanwhile, were likely used to help ferret our termites.

Molecular Cuisine Starter Kit

This is the Molecular Cuisine Starter Kit. Welcome to culinary hell.

During the 1970s, The French developed Nouvelle Cuisine, simpler, fresher dishes that were a reaction against the heavy, overwrought, cream-laden excesses of classical French cooking. The fashion spread, and by the time it hit England, Nouvelle Cuisine was a tainted word, with crappy regional hotels serving giant plates with minuscule portions. The name became a joke.

And with the Molecular Cuisine Starter Kit, the latest food fashion can be equally mauled, in the privacy of your own home. The set is more like chemistry kit than a cooking kit, containing sachets of agar-agar, calcium lactate, sodium alginate, soy lecithin and xanthan gum. In short, it’s the same as the list of ingredients you’ll read on the back of any pack of processed food. You also get silicon tubing, pipettes, a syringe along with other less weird tools, plus a DVD with recipe demonstrations.

Molecular gastronomy is a wonderful thing, bringing critical scientific thinking to the superstition-laden world of cooking. But it is also a fashion, with freeze-dried raspberries appearing in the salads of otherwise traditional restaurants. Can it be done in the home with a simple kit of chemicals? We should probably leave it to the professionals, like Ferran Adrià and Heston Blumenthal.

On the other hand, playing with this stuff is probably awesome fun, and even if it doesn’t taste so great, at least you get to eat the results. $70.

Molecular Cuisine Starter Kit [ThinkGeek]

See Also:


Hawks Pimp Homes With Plastic Bags

black_kite.jpg

In the human world, a home full of plastic bags is generally considered a put off. In fact, A&E has largely built its primetime lineup around such people. Black kites, on the other hand, covet the stuff.

In fact, according to a new study, the big Eurasian raptors use plastic and other manmade materials as status symbols of sorts. The birds prefer white plastic, used as a warning against other birds that might attempt to take over their next. According to the Science journal, the birds who most used plastic were also the best fighters and produced the most offspring.

Before plastic came along, the birds used paper and cloth. Before that, it was most likely brightly colored feathers from other birds.

Japanese Astronauts Growing Cucumbers In Space

cucumbers.jpg

Growing plants in space could be a very important factor when it comes to humans spreading throughout the galaxy like something out of a sci-fi story. And a new study by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency is exploring whether or not plants will be able to grow in microgravity.

Unlike on Earth, where roots grow up and down, in microgravity they grow sideways, due to the changed gravity. Scientists are currently testing whether or not the plants will grow by attempting to harvest cucumbers on the International Space Station. The seeds were planted and placed into frozen fixation tubes back in mid-October, and they are currently on their way back to Earth where the results can be studied.

Via Science Daily

Scientists to Clone Wooly Mammoth

woolly-mammoth.jpg

Hey, just in time for scary worldwide climate change, comes the wooly mammoth. Sounds familiar, right? A team of Japanese, Russian, and American scientists based out of Japan’s Kyoto University is working to clone a big hairy beast from the Earth’s last ice age. 

The scientists hope to clone a baby mammoth within the next six years by extracting DNA from the body of a preserved mammoth. The DNA will then be injected into the cells of an African elephant.

Scientist Akira Iritani, the head of the team is working with techniques used to clone a mouse from frozen cells. Once cloned, the scientists plan to study the mammoth to learn more about its species. Says Iritani,

If a cloned embryo can be created, we need to discuss, before transplanting it into the womb, how to breed [the mammoth] and whether to display it to the public. After the mammoth is born, we’ll examine its ecology and genes to study why the species became extinct and other factors.

No word on plans for an amusement park built around the cloned extinct animals.