Astronaut Looks Out New Space Station Window

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“Hey mom! I’m in a space station!” OK, well, I’m not sure exactly what NASA astronaut and shuttle flight STS-130 commander George Zamka was thinking here–but it’s a great shot.
As Popular Science reports, the Feb. 19 photo shows Zamka looking out from the newly installed Cupola observation deck on the International Space Station, before heading home on shuttle Endeavor.
In addition to offering an expansive vista on the universe, Cupola aims to give residents of the space station better views to control the attached robotic arm, according to the report.
Astronauts completed the installation of the $27 million, 10-foot-wide Cupola observation deck on February 15. It features a 31-inch main window on top, plus six smaller windows around the sides.

International Space Station Computers Go Down

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It turns out the International Space Station’s computers aren’t necessarily any more invulnerable than the 80s-era systems on the old Mir space station.
Techeye.net reports that communications between the ISS and mission control have faded in and out over the past few days, thanks to numerous errors plaguing the station’s three command and control computers.
Normally, one computer sends commands and provides telemetry, while the other two serve as backup and standby machines in case the first one fails.

SpaceX Moves New Rocket to Launch Pad

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Space Exploration Technologies, also known as SpaceX, is gearing up for final testing of its two-stage Falcon 9 rocket.
Space.com reports that the privately held firm–contracted by NASA, along with one other firm–is now sitting on top of its Florida launch pad, in preparation for a scheduled first flight later this year.
NASA has contracted the two firms for unmanned cargo shipments to the International Space Station on commercially built spaceships, the report said. SpaceX’s $1.6 billion contract calls for 12 missions.
SpaceX is one of former PayPal co-founder Elon Musk’s two largest current ventures, the other being electric sports car maker Tesla Motors.

NASA Launches Lunar Rover Simulator for iPhone

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NASA has unveiled Lunar Electric Rover Simulator, a free iPhone game that lets players get a taste of what it would be like to support a functioning Lunar Outpost.
The game features an interactive Lunar Electric Rover viewer and separate simulator, multiple difficulty levels, and what appears to be a total lack of documentation–complete with an empty FAQ page. That’s OK, because the idea is so cool, we’ll let it slide.
NASA Lunar Electric Rover Simulator works on the iPhone and iPod touch, and requires iPhone OS 2.2.1 or later. Grab it now for free from Apple’s App Store.

Astronomers Discover Source of Cosmic Explosions

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Astronomers have used ever-mysterious supernovas to help measure the expansion of the universe for decades, but now may finally have an answer as to what causes them in the first place.
Using NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, astronomers at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Germany studied Type 1a supernovae in Andromeda and five nearby elliptical galaxies, according to AFP. They found that almost all of them come from two white dwarf stars merge; if one comes from accretion, or the drawing in of material from a companion star, it would be 50 times brighter in x-rays, the report said.
White dwarf pairs are extremely rare, but the study–published in the February 18th edition of Nature–said that once white dwarfs spiral close enough to merge, the explosion occurs within a few tenths of a second. (Image credit: NASA/JPL/Chandra-Spitzer X-ray/Infrared hybrid)

NASA Releases First Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer Images

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NASA has released the first images from WISE, the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, a probe that first launched in mid-December–and they’re pretty striking.
The images include Andromeda, our nearest galaxy neighbor, as well as a comet and a “star factory” 20,000 light years away inside our own galaxy (pictured), as the BBC reports.
The report said Wise will continue to scan the skies through October, at which point its supply of frozen coolant will run out. By that point, Wise will have done one and a half complete scans of the sky.
Click here for more images at NASA’s Web site.

Astronauts Attach Room With a View to Space Station

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NASA astronauts have finished attaching a new observation deck to the International Space Station after fighting three jammed bolts and a stuck capture mechanism.
The 1.6-ton, $27 million Cupola observation deck is now attached to the station’s new Tranquility module, a 24-foot-long room that’s about the size of a small bus, according to Space.com.
The new, 10-foot-wide observation deck will give astronauts unprecedented panoramic views of Earth and space. It features a 31-inch round window in the center, flanked by six smaller windows. The ESA built both Tranquility and Cupola, and are NASA’s last major pieces for the $100 billion ISS. (Image credit: NASA)

PCs Join Globally to Map the Milky Way

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In the spirit of SETI@home–the decade-old distributed computing project dedicated to the search for extraterrestrial life–over 17,000 people are now working together to help map the shape of the Milky Way, according to RPI (the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, NY).
The new MilkyWay@Home project focuses on the distribution of stars and mysterious dark matter in our own galaxy. The project uses the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) platform, the same one that provides the foundation for SETI@home, to create a three-dimensional model of the Milky Way based on data gathered by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.
To this end, MilkyWay@Home participants have so far combined to deliver over one petaflop of computing power. That effectively places this distributed ‘supercomputer’ at number two in the world in sheer speed, according to the report. For more information on the project, head to the main MilkyWay@home site, or grab the BOINC 6.10.21 client to participate. (Image credit: Sloan Digital Sky Survey)

DIY Group Sends $25 Balloon to 70,000 Feet

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DIY projects are all about sweat, tears and learning from mistakes. Just ask a group of electronics hobbyists that recently launched a $25 balloon bought off eBay with a payload carrying an Android G1 phone, two cameras and other assorted electronics up to nearly 70,000 feet in the air.

“Fundamentally, we are all space enthusiasts,” says Mikolaj Habryn, one of the participants.”We wanted to see if you can get a balloon up to high altitudes that can be ultimately used for ideas such as mounting a telescope or measuring radiation levels.”

The team successfully launched the balloon and gathered some great photographs but also made some fatal mistakes in their planning.

The entire project conceived and launched in just about a week comes from members of Noisebridge, a collectively operated hacker space in San Francisco.

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In just a week, the group bought the equipment and built a balloon. The balloon itself is a military surplus weather balloon that weighs about 5 pounds and when inflated can lift 15 pounds to 20 pounds.

For the payload, the team put two cameras that were tweaked for time-lapse photography. The cameras were programmed to take snapshots every 30 seconds.

“Because we were worried about temperature problems, we put it inside an insulated cooler,” says Habryn.

They also included a ham radio with a position beacon and a GPS that that could work at high altitudes.

With some help from his colleagues at Google, Habryn programmed the T-Mobile phone to send its GPS co-ordinates through text messaging whenever in range of a cellular network.

“We had some custom software that would also record all the data from the phone’s sensors … such as the accelerometers and GPS and save it to the phone’s internal memory,” says Habryn.


Todays Solar Dynamics Observatory Launch, In 140 Characters or Less

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Tony Hoffman, our managing editor for printers, scanners,
and projectors, is braving the Florida
sunshine this week, as a Twitter correspondent for NASA’s launch of the Solar
Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Tony was one of 15 people picked by NASA to cover
the event in an official capacity via the microblogging service, and he’s got a
ton of cool TwitPics to show for it [like the one above].

Tony will be blogging more extensively about the launch
(which happened an hour or so ago), but in the meantime, his abbreviated
coverage
certainly warrants a follow–and maybe a star or two.