The Great MP3 Bitrate Test – Results

A few weeks back, one thousand of our readers participated in our MP3 bitrate test. Today, with the little help of a stats expert, we have results—and a recommended rip rate that most of you can live by.

Readers who took the test listened to three songs at varying bitrates on their own sound systems, and identified the threshold at which encoding quality stopped mattering to their ears. After statistically evaluating the results, we not only found that there’s a bitrate that most of us can live by, we found that there is joy to be gleaned from uncompressed audio, especially if you spent money on your sound system.

Our Finding
If you’re encoding MP3s in iTunes, do so at 256kbps. Why? The mean peak bitrate that users reported distinguishing across all three songs tested was 218.68kbps (when we removed WAVs, the clear outliers, from the results). Aim a bit higher than 218kbps, and you should be set. (Notably, users reported different bitrate results across songs. I’m betting that we see that the quality of a source recording—even within CDs—can really make a difference even when a song is compressed.)

Of course, our data is ever so more interesting than just our advice regarding MP3 bitrate encoding. Other findings:

19.65% of all participants responded that WAVs sounded better than MP3s in at least one of the three songs they tested. While the superiority of WAVs could be an imagined difference (our testing wasn’t blind), is it so hard to believe that uncompressed audio is noticeably better? With the ever expanding waistlines of even laptop hard drives, maybe uncompressed audio (or even lossless audio compression like FLAC) is worth consideration.

Still, our most interesting finding was a statistically significant correlation between the amount a listener spent on their audio equipment and the maximum bitrate they could detect. In other words, the more expensive a participant’s stereo, the higher the bitrate they preferred.
Why such a noticeable correlation? There could be a variety of explanations. Distinctions in bitrate may be easier to discern in more acoustically responsive audio equipment (that’s generally more expensive). Purchasers of higher end audio equipment may simply have better ears. Or, of course, those who spend the most on their speakers might just be deluding themselves in their own snobbery.

Really, the correlation could be a combination of all three of those factors…or none of them.

It was a fun test and we’re pleased that so many of our readers took time out of their other responsibilities to participate. If nothing else, we got to make some mean graphs. Get it?

* Reported results are based upon data collection from 743 complete surveys of over 1000. Data reported without WAV outliers from some of our results was from 597 complete surveys.

FAQs
Why didn’t you guys test FLAC or something?
Face it, the average person opens iTunes to import their CDs in MP3 format. They aren’t downloading special third party software. So this test was for them. Mankind can perform additional tests in the future, you know. And besides, if a format is truly lossless, the WAV test satisfies the category.

Why didn’t you blind test?
Quite simply, reliable blind testing wasn’t feasible. Even if we didn’t disclose the the samples’ bitrates, users could easily find the bitrate through metadata or comparing file size. It’s a limitation that we acknowledge, and we’re not drawing any unwarranted conclusions by taking this limitation into account. Furthermore, many sound experts feel that blind testing is actually flawed. We won’t go into it here, but there are arguments on both sides.

A special thanks to Definitive for supplying us with two of their wonderful Mythos STS Supertowers ($3,000/pair) and Pioneer for lending us a recently released VSX-1019AH-K ($500), a solid receiver with notable iPhone/iPod integration.

Mitsubishi’s 3D-ready and Unisen HDTV lines in the flesh

Toshiba already showed us what its freshest line of HDTVs looks like, and now its Mitsubishi’s turn. The outfit was on hand in NYC to showcase a few of its now-shipping sets, including the 3D-ready Home Theater line and its speaker-infused Unisen crew. We won’t bore you with the specs (which can be found here and here, respectively), but we will confess that the 82-inch WD-82737 has us squirming uncontrollably. Have a peek yourself in the gallery below.

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Mitsubishi’s 3D-ready and Unisen HDTV lines in the flesh originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 11 Jun 2009 17:13:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Sleek Audio adds Kleer to custom tuned CT6 earphones

It’s been quite some time since Sleek Audio introduced its first set of custom tuned earphones, but now that folks are growing anxious for a true SA6 followup, it has gone and done the right thing by introducing the CT6. If you’ll recall, Sleek decided to add Kleer’s wireless technology to its original SA6 buds back in October of last year, and evidently that went over extraordinarily well. To that end, the CT6 packs Kleer’s tech right from the factory, and they can even go back to wired mode thanks to the removable swivel cables. Improving upon the prior model, these boast up to 35dB of noise reduction as well as a custom tuning option that tweaks ’em to your preferences before you buy. Just think — you can take that whole “equalizing” thing into your own hands today for just $350 (sans wireless) or $450 (with Kleer).

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Sleek Audio adds Kleer to custom tuned CT6 earphones originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 11 Jun 2009 10:26:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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DIY WiFi radio built with ASUS WL-520gU router, sweat and tears

Are you just now coming to the stark realization that you’ve nothing whatsoever to do this weekend? Calm down, there’s no need to freak out. Thanks to Jeff Keyzer over at mightyOhm, you can now get to work on your very own DIY WiFi radio. In one of the most elaborate how-to guides we’ve ever had the pleasure of gawking at, Jeff has detailed exactly how to turn an ASUS WL-520gU router, a few spare pieces of wood and a couple of unwanted knobs into an open source internet radio streamer. Sure, there’s always Pandora for those who aren’t inclined to get their elbows dirty, but seriously, what fun is that? Roll up those sleeves, grab whatever tools your pop gave you when you left for college and hit the read link. Pronto.

[Via Hacked Gadgets]

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DIY WiFi radio built with ASUS WL-520gU router, sweat and tears originally appeared on Engadget on Sat, 06 Jun 2009 15:57:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Waterproof Bluetooth Speaker approved by vacationing Billy Corgan

We don’t know a single soul who hasn’t wanted to hear Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness from start-to-finish whilst swimming off the coast of Phuket, but seriously, who’s going to tune in on a $40 waterproof Bluetooth speaker ball? Then again, maybe Billy’s secretly more concerned with his choice of swimwear and lack of sunscreen than the clarity of Iha’s riffs.

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Waterproof Bluetooth Speaker approved by vacationing Billy Corgan originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 01 Jun 2009 05:18:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Philips GoGear Opus reviewed: solid audio, but painfully boring

When we had the downright magnificent opportunity to toy with Philips’ latest PMP line here in the States, we immediately noticed that the GoGear Opus stood out among the rest. The crew over at TrustedReviews recently spent some quality time with the 8GB version of that very unit, and while they found the audio quality to be “excellent,” they seemed rather disappointed — if not irked — by everything else in the package. For starters, the whole solution just felt boring, with critics noting that its biggest problem was a lack of “excitement.” Granted, none of this would matter at a rock-bottom price point, but for $100, there’s an awful lot of competition. As we found during our short time with the player, these folks also noticed that the user interface was simply “old-fashioned,” and that video playback was nothing to write home about. The bottom line? Unless you score some kind of spectacular deal, your PMP dollars are probably best spent elsewhere.

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Philips GoGear Opus reviewed: solid audio, but painfully boring originally appeared on Engadget on Sun, 31 May 2009 18:37:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Teensy Weensy eggshell speakers, perfect for all the king’s men

This is one waste not, want not, DIY project that caught our eye. Tiny little speaker housings made of carefully cut (and, we assumed, cleaned) eggshells, with small stands of clay. The final product apparently has “narrow” sound, but they sure look cuter than any homemade speakers we’ve ever seen before.

[Via Wired]

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Teensy Weensy eggshell speakers, perfect for all the king’s men originally appeared on Engadget on Sat, 30 May 2009 01:11:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Sensor-laden kokoro adjusts playlist to match the rhythm of your heart

We’ve got to say, we’re guessing both Survivor and Prince would approve here, as this is easily one of the most impressive uses of a heart rate sensor yet. Anaid Gomez Ortigoza, a bright young lass at NYU, has whipped up what she’s calling kokoro, which translates into “the heart of things” in Japanese. Put as simply as possible, this prototype project allows for iPod playlists to be shuffled depending on one’s current heart rate; if your heart is pumping some kind of fierce, the device will likely cue up a little M83, and if you’re at rest, you just might get to hear a smooth jam from the likes of Copeland. Don’t believe us, though — hop on past the break for a demonstrative video.

[Via talk2myshirt]

Continue reading Sensor-laden kokoro adjusts playlist to match the rhythm of your heart

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Sensor-laden kokoro adjusts playlist to match the rhythm of your heart originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 21 May 2009 13:40:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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NTT DoCoMo’s spatial audio tech provides superhuman hearing

Upon first read, we were inclined to believe that the words gracing our eyes here simply couldn’t be true. But then we realized that this is NTT DoCoMo, and beyond the realm of feasibility is where this company resides. In a beautiful attempt to provide superhuman-like hearing to all Earthlings, the company has developed a highly efficient mobile spatial audio transmission technology that enables “a mobile phone user to assign a spatial position to each sound source when listening to multiple sound sources, such as during a game or a conference call.” Put simply, the tech allows a user listening with headphones to “hear each speaker’s voice as if it were coming from a unique direction, creating a virtual face-to-face communication environment.” We’re not told specifically how many voices the average bird can hear before it becomes too overwhelming, but we’ll go out on a limb here and say three or four, max.

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NTT DoCoMo’s spatial audio tech provides superhuman hearing originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 11 May 2009 09:06:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Sony OLED Walkman impressions

Considering that we’re holding a Japanese unit in our hands, our impressions of Sony’s OLED Walkman will be somewhat limited. That said, we figured it prudent to pass along our initial judgments until the US model shows up sometime between tomorrow and next century. After giving the flashy PMP a photo shoot yesterday, we spent the rest of the day (and night, we won’t even front) toying with Sony’s most hyped Walkman in quite some time. Eager to hear just how fantastic / horrible this critter is? Follow us past the break for our two pennies.

Continue reading Sony OLED Walkman impressions

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Sony OLED Walkman impressions originally appeared on Engadget on Tue, 05 May 2009 13:59:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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