IBM’s Watson supercomputer destroys all humans in Jeopardy practice round (video!)

So, in February IBM’s Watson will be in an official Jeopardy tournament-style competition with titans of trivia Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter. That competition will be taped starting tomorrow, but hopefully we’ll get to know if a computer really can take down the greatest Jeopardy players of all time in “real time” as the show airs. It will be a historic event on par with Deep Blue vs. Garry Kasparov, and we’ll absolutely be glued to our seats. Today IBM and Jeopardy offered a quick teaser of that match, with the three contestants knocking out three categories at lightning speed. Not a single question was answered wrongly, and at the end of the match Watson, who answers questions with a cold computer voice, telegraphing his certainty with simple color changes on his “avatar,” was ahead with $4,400, Ken had $3,400, and Brad had $1,200.

Alright, a “win” for silicon for now, but without any Double Jeopardy or Final Jeopardy it’s hard to tell how well Watson will do in a real match. What’s clear is that he isn’t dumb, and it seems like the best chance the humans will have will be buzzing in before Watson can run through his roughly three second decision process and activate his buzzer mechanically. An extra plus for the audience is a graphic that shows the three answers Watson has rated as most likely to be correct, and how certain he is of the answer he selects — we don’t know if that will make it into the actual TV version, but we certainly hope so. It’s always nice to know the thought processes of your destroyer. Stand by for video of the match, along with an interview with David Gondek, an engineer on the project.

Update: Video of the match is up, check it out after the break!

Update 2: And we have the interview as well, along with a bit more on how Watson actually works.

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IBM’s Watson supercomputer destroys all humans in Jeopardy practice round (video!) originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 13 Jan 2011 16:43:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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IBM demonstrates Watson supercomputer in Jeopardy practice match

We’re at IBM’s HQ in upstate NY, where IBM will pit its monstrous Watson project (in the middle buzzer spot) against two Jeopardy greats, Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter. Watson has been in development for four years, and this is its first big public practice match before it goes on national TV in February for three matches against these giants of trivia. Unlike IBM’s Deep Blue chess project in the 90s, which was pretty much pure math, Watson has to deal with the natural language and punny nature of real Jeopardy questions. IBM, ever the salesman, has thrown gobs of its fancy server hardware at the project, with 10 racks full of IBM Power 750 servers, stuffed with 15 terabytes of RAM and 2,880 processor operating at a collective 80 teraflops. IBM says it would take one CPU over two hours to answer a typical question, so this massive parallel processing is naturally key — hopefully fast enough to buzz in before Ken and Brad catch on to the human-oriented questioning. We’ll update this post as the match begins, and we’ll have some video for you later in the day.

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IBM demonstrates Watson supercomputer in Jeopardy practice match originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 13 Jan 2011 11:04:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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IBM makes racetrack memory breakthrough, which could come in handy someday

If you can’t tell your DRAM from your STT-MRAM, you’ll need to bear with us for a sec: IBM’s figured out the math required to read and write data from the spaces between magnetic fields, racing across a nanowire, at hundreds of miles per hour. IBM’s been plugging away at the so-called racetrack memory since 2004, calling it the perfect hybrid of magnetic storage and flash, but until recently scientists didn’t know whether the magnetic domain walls (where data will live) had any mass to speak of. As it turns out, they do, and thus have to obey the tiresome laws of physics as they move along the nanowire “track,” but also accelerate and decelerate the exact same amount, more or less canceling out the effect. Long story short, IBM can use this knowledge to precisely position those 1s and 0s in their newfound data bank, and someday we’ll all reap the benefits of dense, speedy and reliable memory. You know, assuming PRAM, FeRAM, ReRAM and memristors don’t eat IBM’s lunch. PR after the break.

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IBM makes racetrack memory breakthrough, which could come in handy someday originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 27 Dec 2010 11:36:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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IBM Talks Up Holographic Star Wars Phones

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Those wacky kids in the Star Wars universe had it figured out a long, long time ago. If IBM’s recent predictions are any indication, we may finally be catching up.

The company this week issued its yearly “Five in Five” list, which outlines bold technology predictions for the next five years. At the top of the list: holographic phones.

The phones will beam holographic, 3D images of, one assumes, the person calling you. Also on the list, batteries that breathe air and cities that are powered by the heat of their own servers.

“All this demonstrates a real culture of innovation at IBM and willingness to devote itself to solving some of the world’s biggest problems,” IBM VP Josephine Chang told Bloomberg in an interview. Bold, sure, but a company that spent $5.8 billion (about 6.1 percent of its revenue) on research and development is allowed to dream big, right?

To put things into perspective a bit, it’s worth noting that the company was a bit off with its 2006 predictions (though it does have a year to go, I suppose), predicting such things as instantaneous speech translation ala Star Trek.

What Tech Companies Used to Make

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Their names are emblazoned on electronics all over your home and office, but what did companies like Nintendo, Motorola, Sony, IBM, and HP produce before digital cameras, PCs, and cell phones were invented?

We’ve taken a look at some of today’s top tech companies before they started making what we all know them for. The list includes tires, playing cards, radios, and even comic books.

IBM’s Watson supercomputer will play Jeopardy! on these dates

What are February 14th, 15th, and 16th? We’ve known it was going to happen for a while, but now we know when to set our DVRs. A rack of servers — soaked with natural-language processing, armed with a battalion of esoteric pop culture knowledge, and “represented by a round avatar” — will face off against Jeopardy! millionaires Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter (both profiled in video after the break) for three days starting on Valentine’s Day 2011. We’re also hearing that Watson will sign autographs after it’s done decimating its opponents. It will then donate all its winnings to charity and spend the rest of its natural life dodging paparazzi on an undisclosed beach in the South Pacific.

[Photo from Ben Sisto’s flickr]

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IBM’s Watson supercomputer will play Jeopardy! on these dates originally appeared on Engadget on Tue, 14 Dec 2010 14:46:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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IBM breakthrough brings us one step closer to exascale computing, even more intense chess opponents

The path to exascale computing is a long and windy one, and it’s dangerously close to slipping into our shunned bucket of “awesome things that’ll never happen.” But we’ll hand it to IBM — those guys and gals are working to create a smarter planet, and against our better judgment, we actually think they’re onto something here. Scientists at the outfit recently revealed “a new chip technology that integrates electrical and optical devices on the same piece of silicon, enabling computer chips to communicate using pulses of light (instead of electrical signals), resulting in smaller, faster and more power-efficient chips than is possible with conventional technologies.” The new tech is labeled CMOS Integrated Silicon Nanophotonics, and if executed properly, it could lead to exaflop-level computing, or computers that could handle one million trillion calculations per second. In other words, your average exascale computer would operate around one thousand times faster than the fastest machine today, and would almost certainly give Garry Kasparov all he could stand. When asked to comment on the advancement, Dr. Yurii A. Vlasov, Manager of the Silicon Nanophotonics Department at IBM Research, nodded and uttered the following quip: “I’m am IBMer, and exascale tomfoolery is what I’m working on.”*

*Not really, but you believed it, didn’t you?

IBM breakthrough brings us one step closer to exascale computing, even more intense chess opponents originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 01 Dec 2010 22:56:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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EU providing $21 million grant to IBM and others, funding research into cloud storage

EU providing $21 million grant to IBM and others, funding research into cloud storage

Clouds are beautiful things that fill our skies with wonderment, and as it turns out they make awfully good places to store our precious data, too. In that way European Union wants to make them even better, providing a €15.7 million (that’s $21.4 million US) research project called Vision Cloud. It’s set to tackle a number of related storage issues, including the ability to run applications within cloud storage, proper auditing and access restriction, and mobility of said data, so that it can be accessed from anywhere. IBM‘s Haifa, Israel think tank is going to be leading the effort, while Siemens and SAP will be playing nice too. Really, when you’re getting paid to think about clouds, how would it be possible to not play nice?

EU providing $21 million grant to IBM and others, funding research into cloud storage originally appeared on Engadget on Sun, 14 Nov 2010 06:25:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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‘Steeper’ project aims to boost electronics’ power efficiency by 10x, eliminate vampire power

A research project with the lofty goal of reducing electronics’ power consumption by ten times and virtually eliminating so-called vampire power may not ordinarily stand the best chance of being taken seriously, but this new initiative dubbed “Steeper” isn’t exactly your ordinary research project. Led by IBM and the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (or EPFL), the EU-funded project will use nanotechnology in an attempt to reduce power consumption at the level of transistors and nanowires, with the ultimate goal being to reduce the operating voltage to less than 0.5 volts, thereby reducing overall power consumption by one order of magnitude. As you can see from the helpful chart above, simply cutting back on vampire power alone could put a big dent in power consumption, and the researchers also note that the project would obviously not only benefit consumer electronics, but super computers and other big sources of power consumption as well. Head on past the break for the complete press release.

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‘Steeper’ project aims to boost electronics’ power efficiency by 10x, eliminate vampire power originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 27 Oct 2010 15:29:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Storage Has Come A Long Way: The Story of IBM’s Storwize V7000

In 1956, IBM’s Ramac computer storage system squeezed 20MB of data into a large office room. Big Blue’s new mid-size storage rack packs over a million times more data (up to 24TB) and fits on a desktop.

Size and storage aren’t the Storwize v7000’s only selling points; IBM also touts its performance, particularly for high-volume cloud computing or transactions over the web. It uses a mix of efficiency software that IBM either developed through its own R&D or recently acquired.

For example, Storwize’s GUI is modeled on Israeli storage startup XIV’s. In 2008, IBM purchased XIV, founded by the highly-regarded Moshe Yanai, former head engineer for IBM’s storage rival EMC, for $300 million; an analyst called Yanai’s move to IBM akin to a Boston Red Sox star joining the New York Yankees. No pressure there. Yanai left IBM in August; the Storwize’s success or failure will test whether the high-profile acquisition has paid off.

Storwize’s Easy Tier software, developed by IBM Research, automatically scans files for high I/O usage and moves them to higher-performing SSD drives for quick access. ProtecTIER, technology IBM also bought in 2008, eliminates duplicate files; real-time compression software (also the result of an IBM acquisition) further reduces the storage footprint. IBM also promises non-disruptive migrations, meaning you can move data around, but you and your customers can still access it, reducing one of the main causes of planned downtime.

I wonder what storage downtime in 1956 looked like — probably just someone turning off the lights and going home.

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