New high-res imaging could make biopsies obsolete, doctors still cutting up in meantime

So maybe a true-to-life Innerspace is still a few years off, but a professor at the University of Rochester has developed a way to take high-resolution 3D images under the skin’s surface, potentially eliminating the need for biopsies in cancer detection. Professor Jannick Rolland created a prototype that uses a liquid lens, in which a droplet of water replaces the standard glass lens, in conjunction with near-infrared light, to take thousands of pictures at varying depths. Those images are then combined to create clear, 3D renderings of what lies up to one millimeter below your epidermis. The method has already been tested on livings beings, but is likely a long way from making it to your doctor’s office, which means it’s off to the guillotine for that Pangaea-shaped mole you’ve been picking at.

New high-res imaging could make biopsies obsolete, doctors still cutting up in meantime originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 21 Feb 2011 21:20:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink PhysOrg  |  sourceUniversity of Rochester  | Email this | Comments

Brain-controlled robot arm kicks off new FDA program to speed up approval of medical devices

As we’ve seen, the FDA approval process for medical devices and other gadgets can be a long one, but it looks like things could soon be speeding up considerably. The agency has just announced a new “Innovation Pathway” program that promises to allow for priority reviews of “truly pioneering technologies,” which could potentially cut the approval process time in half. Somewhat ironically, however, that program itself will first need some further review before it’s broadly deployed, but the FDA has already kicked things off on a limited basis with its first submission: a brain-controlled robotic arm from DARPA. It’s not clear which arm that is, but it sounds a lot like the now-famousLuke” arm developed by Dean Kamen’s Deka organization, which just so happens to be funded by DARPA. Head on past the break for the official press release, and a video of the FDA’s webcast announcing the program.

Update: A tipster has pointed out that the robotic arm in question, and seen briefly in the video after the break, is actually the Modular Prosthetic Limb developed by Johns Hopkins University’s Applied Physics Laboratory (now pictured above), not Deka’s Luke arm.

Continue reading Brain-controlled robot arm kicks off new FDA program to speed up approval of medical devices

Brain-controlled robot arm kicks off new FDA program to speed up approval of medical devices originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 10 Feb 2011 06:55:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Mobisante’s MobiUS smartphone ultrasound system secures FDA clearance, now needs to graduate from WinMo

The concept of a smartphone-based ultrasound imaging system is far from new, but Dr. Sailesh Chutani — Mobisante’s CEO and a former bigwig at Microsoft — is bound and determined to take things beyond the drawing board. The aforesaid company has just landed what may in fact be the most important part of the production puzzle: 510(k) clearance from the US Food and Drug Administration. That’s a major seal of approval, and pretty much allows the company to move forward with plans to get ultrasound technology into remote villages and rural hospitals where it’s simply not feasible to purchase a $20,000+ system. Of course, there’s still many years of work between now and then; the existing build only works on Toshiba’s WinMo-based TG01 smartphone, and current estimates still put a $7,000 to $8,000 price tag on the whole MobiUS package. If it can reach critical mass, it’s hoping to halve that asking price, and if things keep progressing, this may very well be the company that makes an ultrasound stethoscope a reality. Here’s hoping this is just the firm’s first celebration of many to come.

Mobisante’s MobiUS smartphone ultrasound system secures FDA clearance, now needs to graduate from WinMo originally appeared on Engadget on Sun, 06 Feb 2011 23:29:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink MobiHealthNews  |  sourceMobisante (PDF)  | Email this | Comments

Newfangled lab-on-a-chip technology gets more health data from less blood

It’s a nightmare of epic proportions: the finger prick. Anyone who detests ’em completely understands, and they’ll also be supremely appreciative of the work being done by Dr. Karan Kaler and co. at the University of Calgary. Kaler’s team has created a new lab-on-a-chip technology, which uses a wireless microchip to analyze nanolitre-sized samples of blood. That’s far less fluid than is currently needed to run a gauntlet of tests, and this fresh take is also far more efficient. We’re told that it “involves creating a structure called a micro-emulsion, which is a droplet of fluid captured inside a layer of another substance.” From there, the emulsions are positioned precisely on the chip, and after tests are ran, the results are piped wirelessly to a computer. The potential here is far more impressive than the existing iteration; the long-term vision is to “create handheld devices for patients to use at home for testing fluids, such as blood and urine,” which would prevent extensive wait times and enable patients to get vital information faster. There’s no telling how long it’ll take to escape the lab and land in the hands of those who need it, but we’re sure the folks involved are cranking just as hard as they can.

Newfangled lab-on-a-chip technology gets more health data from less blood originally appeared on Engadget on Sun, 06 Feb 2011 07:59:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink Physorg  |  sourceUniversity of Calgary  | Email this | Comments

Hokies give (tactile) sight to the blind so they can drive, no word on turning water into wine

Daytona International Speedway is synonymous with speed, auto racing, and . . . blind people? Virginia Tech’s Robotics and Mechanisms Laboratory (RoMeLa), along with the National Federation of the Blind (NFB), recently debuted its sight-optional and street-legal SUV at the famed racetrack. Dr. Dennis Hong and his students first let blind folks drive a dune buggy without the help of a sighted copilot in 2009 — as a first step to achieving the goal of a street-legal SUV for the sightless crowd. The SUV in question was designed for the NFB’s Blind Driver Challenge, and is equipped with a drive-by-wire system — also seen in the RoMeLa autonomous vehicle — that was modified for use with RoMeLa’s SpeedStrip and DriveGrip tactile interface technology. It works by using a laser rangefinder to map the surrounding area, relaying information for acceleration and braking to the driver by rumbling the SpeedStrip seat, and passing along turning info through vibrations in the DriveGrip gloves. The system was not developed solely for the purpose of getting blind drivers on the road, however, as Virginia Tech suggests that its technology could also be used in gaming applications. We’re not quite ready to see blind drivers on actual roads just yet, but why shouldn’t our sight-impaired friends get to enjoy Gran Turismo 5 with the rest of us? Video’s after the break.

Continue reading Hokies give (tactile) sight to the blind so they can drive, no word on turning water into wine

Hokies give (tactile) sight to the blind so they can drive, no word on turning water into wine originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 31 Jan 2011 19:02:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink Switched  |  sourceNational Federation of the Blind  | Email this | Comments

Geolocation app appeals to your inner good samaritan, makes you an amateur EMT

When you go into cardiac arrest, you’ve got about ten minutes to live if you don’t receive medical attention, and the average emergency response time is seven minutes after you dial 911. In an effort to get folks help more quickly and leverage the iPhone’s life saving abilities, the San Ramon Valley Fire Protection District in California has created the FireDepartment app to enlist the help of the citizenry in fighting the (unfortunate) results of a lifetime of eating tacos. The iPhone app — Android and BlackBerry versions are currently in the works — allows emergency dispatchers to notify users via text of a nearby crisis. For those feeling heroic, the app displays a map with the victim’s location and any nearby automatic electronic defibrillators, and provides “resuscitation reminders” in case you’re the CPR teddy-toting type. For now, the service only works in San Ramon but there are plans to port it for use elsewhere. That means we can look forward to a nation of amateur EMTs, which makes us thankful that mouth-to-mouth is no longer a part of CPR. Check the video after the break to see the app in action.

Continue reading Geolocation app appeals to your inner good samaritan, makes you an amateur EMT

Geolocation app appeals to your inner good samaritan, makes you an amateur EMT originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 28 Jan 2011 08:59:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink O’Reilly Radar  |  sourceSan Ramon Valley Fire Protection District  | Email this | Comments

Federal Excess: FedEx introduces liquid nitrogen-cooled biotech shipping, we can envision other uses

Just think about this the next time a FedEx van comes speeding past you — that four-wheeled transporter could be carrying containers equipped with liquid nitrogen cooling that keeps its innards at a chilly -150 degrees Celsius. Don’t worry, though, says FedEx, the use of dry vapor is actually safer than the currently used dry ice and classifies this new methodology as non-hazardous. While we may like to poke fun, it sounds like a pretty legitimate boon for healthcare and biotechnology shipments, which can now be maintained at a deeply frozen temperature for up to 10 days at a time. FedEx will provide the self-sufficient container and collects it upon delivery of the goods, while also monitoring its condition during transit. No word on whether or when DiGiorno will be signing up for the service.

[Thanks, Pavel]

Continue reading Federal Excess: FedEx introduces liquid nitrogen-cooled biotech shipping, we can envision other uses

Federal Excess: FedEx introduces liquid nitrogen-cooled biotech shipping, we can envision other uses originally appeared on Engadget on Tue, 25 Jan 2011 04:29:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Zelrix electronic anti-migraine patch heads to the FDA for review

We’ve seen some electronic devices that promise to cure migraines in the past, but NuPathe’s Zelrix patch certainly seems to be among the most practical, and it’s just gotten one step closer to the US market. The company recently announced that the FDA has accepted its filing for a New Drug Application, and it says it now has a target date of August 29, 2011 for the FDA to complete its review. As for the patch itself, it’s a single-use patch that relies on a mild electrical current to “actively transport” the anti-migraine drug sumatriptan through the skin using a process called iontophoresis. That, NuPathe says, not only allows for a more consistent and controlled delivery of the drug, but it also circumvents the nausea and vomiting that can occur when taking the medication orally — which the company notes can be enough to cause some folks to avoid taking the medication altogether. Head on past the break for the complete press release.

Continue reading Zelrix electronic anti-migraine patch heads to the FDA for review

Zelrix electronic anti-migraine patch heads to the FDA for review originally appeared on Engadget on Sun, 23 Jan 2011 23:22:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Health care and aeronautics industries agree that FCC should set aside bandwidth for dedicated remote patient monitoring system

Mobile body area network (MBAN) technology has the potential to be a boon to the healthcare system of the future by enabling remote patient monitoring through disposable wireless devices — meaning fewer doctor visits for everyone and great news for latrophobes. Until now, MBAN was opposed by the Aerospace & Flight Test Radio Coordinating Council (AFTRCC) because it utilizes the same radio bands that aircraft manufacturers do when they’re testing new planes. AFTRCC didn’t want all that medical chatter “polluting their spectrum” but decided to get on board with MBAN when the health care industry promised to create a way to stop signals that disrupt aeronautical traffic. MBAN is a part of the FCC’s National Broadband Plan and purports to use short-length radio waves (not unlike Bluetooth) in the 2300 and 2400 MHz range to transmit physiological info to treating physicians — as opposed to other patient monitors that use web-based communications. MBAN would initially be used in hospitals but could later find its way into residential use by employing home entertainment systems (Wii Fit integration, here we come!) to collect and transmit data. With the FCC expected to decide on the final rules for MBAN later this year, the Intel Health Guide may have some company in the at-home patient monitoring business. We can only hope that the next time the aeronautic and health care industries combine forces, it will take the form of jetpack-wearing doctors making house calls.

Health care and aeronautics industries agree that FCC should set aside bandwidth for dedicated remote patient monitoring system originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 21 Jan 2011 14:08:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink   |  sourceComputerworld  | Email this | Comments

University of Washington students hack Kinect to aid in robotic surgery

We’re sure that a time will come when we’re slightly less amazed by Kinect hacks but, right now, we’re still just seeing one more impressive than the last — and we’re certainly OK with that. This latest comes to us from a group of students at the University of Washington, who had the bright idea to pair Microsoft’s device with some of the robotic surgery projects currently being developed by the university’s BioRobotics Lab. That combo isn’t quite the sentient, Kinect-enhanced robo-surgeon you may have feared, though. The students are actually using Kinect to provide force-feedback to the actual, human surgeons controlling the robotic equipment — something that would have been a $50,000 proposition without Kinect. As you might expect, however, the Kinect-based system isn’t quite ready to be used for actual surgery as it is — while it gets the job done as a proof of concept, the students note that the sensors will need to be scaled down, and the resolution improved in order to be deemed suitable for surgical use.

University of Washington students hack Kinect to aid in robotic surgery originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 20 Jan 2011 06:48:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink Kotaku  |  sourceUniversity of Washington  | Email this | Comments